1. Preamble 325 2. Historical Source Material Relating to Ch'ing-mu 325 3. "Pin-chia-lo" or "Pin-lo-chia"? 326 4. The Identification of Ch'ing-mu (Pin-chia-lo) with Aryadeva 326 5. The Identification of Ch'ing-mu (Pin-chia-lo) with Vimalaksa 328 6. Is "Ch'ing-mu" (Pin-chia-lo/Pin-lo-chia) a Transalted Name? 329 7. Was Seng-jui Personally Acquainted with Ch'ing-mu? 330 8. Was Ch'ing-mu a Brahman? 331 9. Concluding Remarks 333 References 333