Tibetan ancient architecture stupa is an important part of traditional Tibetan stupa culture, and is also an important component of Tibetan traditional religious culture. Although there are many scholars who have done some useful research on the Tibetan ancient architecture stupa ,such as the origin and the the Eight Types stupa,and special regional or location of the stupa, few haven’t carried out a comprehensive summary on the history of the development of Tibetan ancient architecture stupa. On the other hand, the majority research papers concerning Tibetan ancient architecture stupa study, are based on literatures rather than using iconographic data of different periods to note and present the history of the development of Tibetan ancient architecture sputa.In view of this, referring to Tibetan Buddhist and Bon religious classics , research findings, and collecting figures and maps of different regions and times in Tibet,this paper aims to bring forward the overall history of the development of Tibetan ancient architecture stupa. With the methods of combining the relevant documents, iconographical data,field survey information, this paper sets foot in a vast field related to ancient architecture sputa. And the regions related to the subject arranges from ancient India(including today’s Pakistan, Afghanistan, Kashmir, Nepal, Ladakh, India, etc.)to more than 10 provinces and autonomous regions in China(including Tibet, Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Qinghai, Sichuan, Yunnan, Beijing, Hebei, Shaanxi, Shanxi and Zhejiang). Although the author doesn’t visit these places except Tibet, but with using Book Index Search, electronic literature search,the paper have achieve its objective. The full text is divided into six chapters.