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Property rights in medieval Japan: the role of Buddhist temples and monasteries
作者 Adolphson, Mikael S. ; Ramseyer, J. Mark
出版日期2007.04
頁次16
出版者John M. Olin Center for Law, Economics, and Business, Harvard Law School
出版者網址 http://www.law.harvard.edu/programs/olin_center/papers/
出版地Cambridge, MA, US [劍橋, 麻薩諸塞州, 美國]
資料類型書籍=Book
使用語言英文=English
附註項Harvard Law and Economics Discussion Paper No. 584; Includes bibliographical references.
摘要"Medieval Japanese governments only haphazardly enforced claims to scarce resources. Necessarily, this presented landholders with a void. To obtain the enforcement the governments did not offer, many turned to institutions affiliated with the fractious Buddhist church instead. Temples and monasteries enjoyed an exemption from tax on their lands, and controlled an array of financial and human resources with which they could adjudicate and enforce claims to scarce resources. To obtain access to that exemption and those resources, landholders "commended" their land to them, and paid them a share of the harvest. In exchange, the temples and monasteries exempted them from tax, adjudicated disputes internal to the estate, and protected their estates against external threats. Effectively, the temples and monasteries competed in a market for basic governmental services"--John M. Olin Center for Law, Economics, and Business web site.
點閱次數646
建檔日期2009.09.04










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