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"For the Memory of the Hero is His Second Life": Truth, History and Politics in Late Twentieth Century Mongolia
作者 Kaplonski, Christopher
出版日期1996
出版者Rutgers University
出版者網址 http://www.rutgers.edu/
出版地New Brunswick, NJ, US [新布朗斯維克, 紐澤西州, 美國]
資料類型博碩士論文=Thesis and Dissertation
使用語言英文=English
學位類別博士
校院名稱Rutgers University
系所名稱Anthropology, Graduate School - New Brunswick
指導教授Fox, Robin
畢業年度1996
關鍵詞ANTHROPOLOGY; CULTURAL; MONGOLIA
摘要

This dissertation examines the relationship between changes in the portrayals of historical figures and political change in Mongolia during the late socialist and early post-socialist period. By mapping the shifts and continuities in the images of six historical figures: Chinggis Khaan, Suhbaatar, the Bogd Khaan, Manduhai, Zanabazar and Chingunjav, I seek to achieve an understanding of how perceptions of these figures reflect the political climate. I argue that in the post-socialist context, the image of these six figures clearly indicate a concern with the construction of a sense of being a Mongol, in opposition to the Russians, and especially the Chinese. These shifts also clearly indicate that the socialist period (1921-1970) is being represented as an foreign imposition upon Mongolians, and hence not a true part of the Mongolian heritage.

I further show in this work that these concerns were not necessarily absent in socialist historiography, but rather were present in the form of "evocative transcripts." That is, the history texts as written under socialism were often amenable to readings which recovered an interpretation that was in line with socialist ideology, as well as one that was in line with nationalist concerns. These evocative transcripts served as a form of social memory which also served as a form of oppositional history seen as preserving the "truth." Further, influences from presocialist historiography, which was largely derived from folk beliefs and Tibetan Buddhism, remained under socialism, and have become much more prevalent in the contemporary period.

In the course of this dissertation, I also consider the influence of ways of thinking about history on the perceptions of historical events, examining the democratic revolution of 1989/90, and the ways in which it has been thought about in the past few years.
目次Abstract
Preface
Acknowledgements
Dedication
List of Illustrations

Chapter
1. Introduction
2. A Brief History of Mongolia
3. Contemporary Ulaanbaatar
4. Democracy in Mongolia
5. Mongolian Historical Thought and Writing
6. Creating the Uls
7. Defending the Uls
8. Analysis and Conclusions

Appendix A
Appendix B
Bibliography
Vita
點閱次數524
建檔日期1998.04.28
更新日期2016.03.30










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序號
333606

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