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隋唐五代漢文佛典中的助詞「個」=The Function-word "ge" is used in Buddhist Documents of Suei Tang and Wu Tai |
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作者 |
周碧香 =Chou, Pi-hsiang
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出處題名 |
圓光佛學學報=Yuan Kuang Journal of Buddhist Studies
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卷期 | n.7 |
出版日期 | 2002.12 |
頁次 | 171 - 212 |
出版者 | 圓光佛學研究所=Yuan Kuang Buddhist College |
出版者網址 |
http://www.ykbi.edu.tw/
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出版地 | 桃園縣, 臺灣 [Taoyuean hsien, Taiwan] |
資料類型 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
使用語言 | 中文=Chinese |
附註項 | 作者為國立臺中師範學院語文教育學系助理教授 |
關鍵詞 | 助詞; 句法功能; 語義 |
摘要 | 本文以《大正新脩大藏經》與五代禪集《祖堂集》為基本語料,檢索助詞" 個 "運用的情形,嘗試梳理脈絡,以瞭解其在漢文佛典裡運用的樣貌. 透過分析,歸納,統計的結果,呈顯出助詞" 個 "的運用始見於隋朝佛典,茁壯於唐代,不但可與動詞,形容詞,名詞相結合,並衍生出豐富的句式; 五代則為成熟期,各類句式宣告完整,成後世運用的典範. 從隋唐五代三朝漢文佛典的運用,可以瞭解助詞" 個 "的活躍性,其在句子的功能,對所接成分除起強化作用,更帶有無定標誌的作用. 就語言運用的角度而論," 個 "本身讀作輕聲,具調整音節和強調節奏的功能,進而得以強調語義,使之成近代語裡活躍的一員. 隋唐五代漢文佛典,即是助詞" 個 "最初且完整的面貌,代表著漢語句法表義功能的強化,此為漢語發展史上不易的事實.
Buddhist documents are important data bank of Chinese linguistics. This study uses Sin-Siou-Da-Jheng-Zang (大正新脩大藏經) and Zu-Tang-Ji (祖堂集) as basic data. To examine "ge" (個) through four steps of searching,analyzing,deducing and statistics. I find original function-word "ge" to be used in Sui-dai (隋代) Buddhist documents. It's use extensively in Tang-dai (唐代),and it produces more sentences through a combination with V.,N. and adj.. Function-word "ge"is used widely in Wu-tai (五代),the sentence is complete. It becomes a standard to be used for later ages. The present study find out that function-word "ge" is dynamic. The function of stenxence aims at emphasis and uncertain. Suei,tang,Wu-tai is the initine and mature period in which function-word "ge"is used. It represents the effect of the Chinese sytanx to express semantic. Function-word "ge" is the evidence of how Chinese language develops in history. |
ISSN | 16086848 (P) |
點閱次數 | 1120 |
建檔日期 | 2003.07.31
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更新日期 | 2017.07.25 |
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