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Agnostic Meditations on Buddhist Meditation
作者 Deleanu, Florin
出處題名 Zygon: Journal of Religion & Science
卷期v.45 n.3
出版日期2010.09
頁次605 - 626
出版者Wiley-Blackwell
出版者網址 http://www.wiley.com/WileyCDA/
出版地Oxford, UK [牛津, 英國]
資料類型期刊論文=Journal Article
使用語言英文=English
附註項Deleanu, Florin is a professor of Buddhist Studies at the International College for Postgraduate Buddhist Studies, 2–8–9 Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 112–0003, Japan; e-mail .
關鍵詞consciousness-centered meditation; crēdō effect; Early Buddhism; emotion-centered meditation; epistemology of meditation; insight ( vipassanā); Mahāyāna; meditation and happiness; physiology-centered meditation; placebo effect; reflection-centered meditation; subject/object duality; Tantric Buddhism; Theravāda; tranquility ( samatha); visualization-centered meditation
摘要I first attempt a taxonomy of meditation in traditional Indian Buddhism. Based on the main psychological or somatic function at which the meditative effort is directed, the following classes can be distinguished: (1) emotion-centered meditation (coinciding with the traditional samatha approach); (2) consciousness-centered meditation (with two subclasses: consciousness reduction/elimination and ideation obliteration); (3) reflection-centered meditation (with two subtypes: morality-directed reflection and reality-directed observation, the latter corresponding to the vipassanā method); (4) visualization-centered meditation; and (5) physiology-centered meditation. In the second part of the essay I tackle the problem of the epistemic validity and happiness-engendering value of Buddhist meditation. In my highly conjectural view, the claim that meditation represents an infallible tool for realizing the (Supreme) Truth as well as a universally valid method for attaining the highest forms of happiness is largely based on the crēdō effect, that is, a placebolike process. I do not deny that meditation may have some positive effects on mental and physical health or that its practice may bring changes to the mind. Meditation may be a valuable alternative approach in life and clinical treatment, but it is far from being a must or a panacea. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
ISSN05912385 (P); 14679744 (E)
點閱次數230
建檔日期2014.10.15
更新日期2019.12.05










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