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從敦煌莫高窟北區石窟考古發現看古代文化交流=The Archaeological Discoveries from The Northern Quarter Grottoes of Mogao Grottoes at Dunhuang and Cultural Exchanges in Ancient Time
作者 彭金章
出處題名 敦煌研究=Dunhuang Research
卷期n.5 (總號=n.93)
出版日期2005.10
頁次1 - 6
出版者敦煌研究編輯部
出版者網址 http://www.dha.ac.cn/
出版地蘭州, 中國 [Lanzhou, China]
資料類型期刊論文=Journal Article
使用語言中文=Chinese
關鍵詞莫高窟; 北區考古; 文化交流
摘要1988年~1995年,敦煌研究院考古專業人員對莫高窟北區洞窟進行了長達數年的考古發掘,發現了許多重要遺跡和大批珍貴遺物。遺物中有波斯銀幣、敘利亞文文獻、梵文文獻、婆羅迷文字母書寫的梵文文獻、銅十字架、銅八角器以及具有西亞風格的絲織物等等,它們或直接來自中亞、西亞,或者本來就是西亞文字,或是印度文字,或是受中亞、西亞影響而在中土生產的。這些遺物在敦煌莫高窟北區石窟內的出土決非偶然,因為敦煌是“絲綢之路”重鎮,古代曾是“華戎所交一都會”。它們的出土,無疑是中外交往、中外文化交流的歷史見證。

The team of archaeologists from The Dunhuang Academy had worked on the site of the Northern Quarter Grottoes of Mogao Grottoes at Dunhuang for over 7 years since 1988-1995. There are rich achievements obtained from archaeological excavation including a large scale of valuable relics remains and important living quarters. Among the valuable relics, a Persia silver coin, documents written in Syrian and Sanskrit as well as Sanskrit manuscript written with Brami alphabets were found , other articles like the Cross in copper, an octagonal article and the silk fabrics and woolen textile with strong flavor of decorative design from the Western Asia in exist. Some of those objects are made in the Central Asia or the Western Asia, the written languages are original piece from the Western Asia or Indian and some are created in China under the influence of the Central Asia and the Western Asia. The relics found in the northern quarter grottoes of Mogao Grottoes has great significance in Dunhuang studies and they are the best proof of sino-western cultural exchanges and played an important role and impact of Dunhuang in the exchange and cross influence among Chinese and Indian and Greek civilizations, for Dunhuang was situated at the crossroad of the Old Silk Road and then it became an important international metropolitan between China and foreign countries in perspectives of politics, economy, ethnic groups, religions, culture and communication.
ISSN10004106 (P)
研究類別石窟; 器物
研究時代中國-無
研究地點甘肅(敦煌莫高窟)
點閱次數238
建檔日期2016.05.12
更新日期2018.03.22










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