Master Hong Yi was a legendary figure from the end of the Qing Dynasty to the early years of the Republic of China. He has amazing accomplishments in literature, art, calligraphy, art, music, and drama. He has made various achievements in the field of literature and art before he became a monk, and made people had strong interests about him. After quietly becoming a monk, it was a strong shock to the society at that time. For the study of Hongyi Master, it is divided into two stages. The previous stage was the time before he become a monk, and the second stage was the tome he became a monk. The paper is to explore the literary and the Buddhism thought after Hongyi master abandoned the custom. The "The Vows of Asapiration and Bodhisattva Samantabhadra" was written by Master Hongyi's excerpts from the "300 vows of Huayan ". In addition, Master Hong Yi also excerpted the "Pu Xian wish" in the "Hua Yan Sutra". He wish open the enthusiasm for following scholar about Huayan. This thesis is divided into four parts, and the brief contents are as follows: The first part is to describe the motives, methods and scope of this study, as well as to summarize the results of previous researches, and summarize the writing background of "300 vows of Huayan " and " The Vows of Asapiration and Bodhisattva Samantabhadra ". The second part introduces the writing background of "300 vows of Huayan ", and analyzes the literary creations of "Humanistic Paintings" and "Qingliang Song Collection", and analyzes the literary creation and " The Vows of Asapiration and Bodhisattva Samantabhadra", the follow-up of the Huayan ideology of the Master of Hongyi , and the interpretation of the writing background of the " The Vows of Asapiration and Bodhisattva Samantabhadra ". The third part analyzes the literary theory and the interpretation of Buddhism in the " The Vows of Asapiration and Bodhisattva Samantabhadra ". The fourth part is to expound the Huayan thought and follow-up life practice. The fifth part is the conclusion which explains the Huayan thought and future prospects of Master Hongyi.
