On the Question of “Discipline” (Vinaya) and Nuns in Theravāda Buddhism

Salgado, Nirmala S. (著)

作者

Salgado, Nirmala S. (著)

出處題名

Religions

卷期

v.10 n.2

出版日期

2019.02

出版者

MDIP

出版者網址

https://www.mdpi.com/

出版地

Basel, Switzerland [巴塞爾, 瑞士]

資料類型

期刊論文=Journal Article

使用語言

英文=English

關鍵詞

Vinaya; Buddhism; Theravāda; Buddhist monasticism; Buddhist nuns; monastic discipline; rules; Giorgio Agamben; bhikkhunῑs; Ten Precept Mothers; higher ordination; Sri Lanka

摘要

This article centers on the relationship of rules (nīti) to the monastic form of life of contemporary Buddhist nuns in Sri Lanka. A genealogy of scholarship focusing on the rules of Buddhist monks and nuns has led scholars to affirm a clear-cut distinction between nuns who have the higher ordination (bhikkhunῑs) and those who do not have it. However, that distinction is not self-evident, because bhikkhunῑs and other nuns lead lives that do not foreground a juridical notion of rules. The lives of nuns focus on disciplinary practices of self-restraint within a tradition of debate about their recent higher ordinations. Whether or not they are bhikkhunῑs, nuns today refer to rules in ways that are different from that which dominant Vinaya scholarship assumes. This article proposes that it is misleading to differentiate Buddhist nuns based on an enumeration of their rules and argues that nuns’ attitudes to rules say more about attempts to authorize claims to power in current debates about their ordination than about their disciplinary practice as a communal form of life.

1. Introduction
2. Toward a Genealogy of the Idea of Vinaya/vinaya
3. Translating Disciplinary Practice
4. The Virtue of Habit
5. Renouncing Rules
6. Concluding Remarks

ISSN

20771444 (E)

DOI

10.3390/rel10020098

點閱次數

104

建檔日期

2021.11.12

更新日期

2023.06.19