This article makes three points through an analysis of the oldest biography of Yongming Yanshou 永明延寿 (904–976) and his works.
First, according to the Chinese researcher Shi Chuanyun 釈伝云,the Repentance ritual of the Da fangdeng tuoluoni jing 大方等陀羅尼経 and the releasing of captive animals recorded in the oldest biography of Yanshou should be regarded as practices of Pure Land Buddhism. However, according to this oldest biography of Yanshou, together with his own writings, it is clear that these practices were not performed for the purpose of being reborn in the Pure Land of Amitābha Buddha.
Second, the ultimate intent of these various practices as taught by Yanshou was rather the attainment of enlightenment in this life.
Third, Yanshou’s intention of praying to Amitābha Buddha everyday was to offer guidance to enable those of middle or lesser capacities to understand the Buddhist teachings.
