Richard D. McBride II is associate professor of Korean studies and Buddhist studies in the Asian and Near Eastern Languages Department at Brigham Young University.
摘要
Centered on the practice of seeking rebirth in the Pure Land paradise Sukhāvatī, the Amitābha cult has been the dominant form of Buddhism in Korea since the middle of the Silla period (ca. 300–935). In Aspiring to Enlightenment, Richard McBride combines analyses of scriptural, exegetical, hagiographical, epigraphical, art historical, and literary materials to provide an episodic account of the cult in Silla times and its rise in an East Asian context through the mutually interconnected perspectives of doctrine and practice.
McBride demonstrates that the Pure Land tradition emerging in Korea in the seventh and eighth centuries was vibrant and collaborative and that Silla monk-scholars actively participated in a shared, international Buddhist discourse. Monks such as the exegete par excellence Wŏnhyo and the Yogācāra proponent Kyŏnghŭng did not belong to a specific sect or school, but like their colleagues in China, they participated in a broadly inclusive doctrinal tradition. He examines scholarly debates surrounding the cults of Maitreya and Amitābha, the practice of buddhānusmṛti, the recollection of Amitābha, the “ten recollections” within the larger Mahāyāna context of the bodhisattva’s path of practice, the emerging Huayan intellectual tradition, and the influential interpretations of medieval Chinese Pure Land proponents Tanluan and Shandao. Finally, his work illuminates the legacy of the Silla Pure Land tradition, revealing how the writings of Silla monks continued to be of great value to Japanese monks for several centuries.
With its fresh and comprehensive approach to the study of Pure Land Buddhism, Aspiring to Enlightenment is important for not only students and scholars of Korean history and religion and East Asian Buddhism, but also those interested in the complex relationship between doctrinal writings and devotional practice “on the ground.”
目次
Front Matter i-vi Table of Contents vii-viii Series Editor’s Preface ix-x Preface xi-xii Abbreviations and Conventions xiii-xvi Chapter 1 The World of Buddhist Scholars in Silla Korea 1-16 Chapter 2 Pure Land Thinkers in Medieval China 17-32 Chapter 3 The Pure Land Practice of Silla’s Buddhist Intellectuals 33-56 Chapter 4 Interaction and Reaction between the Amitābha and Maitreya Cults 57-77 Chapter 5 The Amitābha Cult in Practice 78-116 Epilogue: The Legacy of Silla’s Pure Land Buddhism 117-128 Appendix: Exegetical Works by Silla Scholars on Pure Land Themes 129-132 Notes 133-160 Selected Bibliography 161-184 Index 185-194 Back Matter 195
