Yumiko Ishihama is a Professor in the Faculty of Education and Integrated Arts and Sciences, Waseda University. She specializes in the Tibetan Buddhist world from the 17th century to the early 20th century. Makoto Tachibana is an Associate Professor in the Faculty of Economics, Shimonoseki City University. His research interests include the modern history of Mongolia and the history of international relations in East Asia. Ryosuke Kobayashi is an Assistant Professor in the Faculty of Social and Cultural Studies at Kyushu University. He specializes in modern Tibetan history, and the local history of Kham, Eastern Tibet. Takehiko Inoue is a Project Lecturer in the Faculty of Education at Osaka Kyoiku University. His research interests include the Kalmyk Buddhist followers in the Russian empire, the USSR, and the Russian Federation.
摘要
The compilation of essays in this book examines the interrelationships in the Tibetan Buddhist world encompassing Tibet, Mongolia, and Kalmykia, and also sheds a new light on how they encountered the modern world during the late 19th to early 20th centuries. The chapters focus on the perspectives of notable individuals such as the 13th Dalai Lama, and the 8th Jebtsundamba, in the Tibetan Buddhist world, rather than on great power relations between countries such as Britain, Russia and China. This volume, using valuable primary sources, contributes to a better appreciation of trans-regional personal and material exchanges among Tibetan Buddhists beyond national borders.
目次
Acknowledgements v Note on transliteration viii List of figures xi List of tables xii About the authors xiii Introduction 1 /Yumiko Ishihama CHAPTER ONE The emerging split between the Dalai Lama and the Jebtsundamba: A confrontation between the universal and the local church 19 /Yumiko Ishihama CHAPTER TWO The exile and diplomacy of the 13th Dalai Lama (1904–1912): Tibet’s encounters with the United States and Japan 37 /Ryosuke Kobayashi CHAPTER THREE Reigniting communication in the Tibetan Buddhist world: The Kalmyk pilgrimages in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries 69 /Takehiko Inoue CHAPTER FOUR Parting with the Qing emperor and taking a new title 83 /Yumiko Ishihama CHAPTER FIVE The coronation of the Jebtsundamba modeled on the Dalai Lama’s enthronement 107 /Yumiko Ishihama CHAPTER SIX The Lungshar delegation and Britain in 1913: Focusing on the letters of the 13th Dalai Lama 125 /Ryosuke Kobayashi CHAPTER SEVEN A re-examination of the Mongol-Tibetan Treaty of 1913: Its contemporary significance 141 /Makoto Tachibana CHAPTER EIGHT Tibetans in Mongolia: Mongol-Tibetan relations in the early twentieth century 155 /Makoto Tachibana CHAPTER NINE Between Mongolia and Tibet: Qinghai (Kökenuur) Mongols in the early twentieth century 169 /Makoto Tachibana Glossary 181 Bibliography 183 Index 201 Appendix 211
