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宋儒處理儒、佛關係的策略——葉適的一個檢討=Song Confucianism’s Strategy on the Relationship Between Buddhism and Confucianism——Take Ye Shi’s Introspection for Instance |
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| 作者 |
李承貴 (著)=Li, Cheng-gui (au.)
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| 出處題名 |
杭州師範大學學報(社會科學版)=Journal of Hangzhou Normal University(Social Sciences Edition)
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| 卷期 | n.6 |
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| 出版日期 | 2008 |
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| 頁次 | 12 - 16 |
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| 出版者 | 杭州師範學院 |
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| 出版者網址 |
http://www.hztc.edu.cn/www/
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| 出版地 | 杭州, 中國 [Hangzhou, China] |
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| 資料類型 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| 使用語言 | 中文=Chinese |
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| 附註項 | 李承貴，南京大學 哲學系教授。 |
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| 關鍵詞 | 宋儒; 儒佛關係; 策略; 葉適; 檢討 |
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| 摘要 | 今人研判宋儒對佛教的態度不外三種：一是排佛二是吸佛三是表面上排佛、背地裡吸佛。而葉適認為宋儒的佛教 態度實際上也是一種處理佛教與儒學關係問題的策略它具體表現為三個方面：“望而非之 ” “盡用其學 ” “以其意立言 ”。葉 適對宋儒處理儒佛關係策略的檢討不僅展示了自己思想觀念的獨特性、健康性和智慧性而且為理解周孔以後的儒學純正性、 宋儒在整合儒佛關係中的作用及限度、儒學與佛教在宋代新儒學中結合的形式和程度等重大學術問題提供了新的思路。
Most scholars study and discriminate Song Confucianism’s attitudes to Buddhism in three ways. Firstly,Song Confucianism excludes Buddhism; secondly,it absorbs Buddhism’s philosophical connotations; thirdly,it excludes Buddhism superficially,but absorbs Buddhism in essence. In Ye Shi’s opinion,Song Confucianism’s attitude to Buddhism is essentially a kind of strategy by which it deals with the relationship between Confucianism and Buddhism. Ye Shi thinks that their first strategy is to observe and criticize Buddhism,their second strategy is to make the most use of Buddhism and their third strategy is to set up the theory with their own opinions. Ye Shi’s introspection of Song Confucianism’s viewpoint of Buddhism not only indicates his healthy mind and positive wisdom with independencebut also provides new ways to understand some important academic problems,such as Confucianism’s purity after Confucius and Mencius,the effect and limitation of Song Confucianism’s attitudes to Buddhism,and the style and degree of the mutual combination of Buddhism and Confucianism in New Confucianism. |
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| 目次 | 一 12
(一) 望而非之而不能究其學 12
(二) 盡用其學而不自知 13
(三) 以其意立言以亂吾學 13
二 14
(一) 葉適的檢討所顯示的自身特點 14
(二) 葉適的檢討所提示的重要啟示 15
(三) 葉適的檢討所揭示的 15 |
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| ISSN | 16742338 (P) |
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| 點閱次數 | 1 |
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| 建檔日期 | 2023.08.02 |
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| 更新日期 | 2023.08.02 |
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