Ancient India 19 The Early Period (3rd Century B.C.-1st Century A.D.) 19 The Kushan Period (1st-3rd Century) 21 Kushan Art in the Ancient Region of Gandhara 21 Kushan Art from Mathura 24 Ikshvaku Kingdom (1st-3rd Century) 25 Gupta Period (4th-6th Century) 27 Gandhara (3rd-6th Century) 31 Medieval India 33 Kingdoms of the Northwest: Kashmir, Shahi, and Swat Valley (8th-13th Century) 33 Kingdoms of Eastern India (8th-13th Century) 39 Kindoms of South India: Pandyas (6th-10th Century) 41 Kingdoms of South India: Cholas, Hoysalas and Vijayanagars (9th-15th Century) 44 North India: Orissa, Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Central India (9th-13th Century) 49 Late India 55 Jain Mandapa 55 Miniature Painting 55 The Himalayan Kingdoms 61 Nepal 61 Tibet 64 Southeast Asia 69 Prehistoric 69 Pre-Angkor (6th-9th Century) 69 Indonesia 73 Angkor Period (Late 8th-14th Century) 80 Burma 85 Late Thailand 86
