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The Genesis and Demarcation of the Religious Field: Monasteries, State Schools, and the Secular Sphere in Lao Buddhism (1893-1975) |
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| 作者 |
Ladwig, Patrice (著)
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| 出處題名 |
Sojourn: Journal of Social Issues in Southeast Asia
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| 卷期 | v.26 n.2 |
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| 出版日期 | 2011.10 |
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| 頁次 | 196 - 223 |
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| 出版者 | ISEAS - Yusof Ishak Institute |
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| 出版者網址 |
http://www.iseas.edu.sg
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| 出版地 | Singapore [新加坡] |
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| 資料類型 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| 使用語言 | 英文=English |
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| 附註項 | Vol. 26, No. 2, Social Structure and Differentiation in Contemporary Laos |
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| 關鍵詞 | Bourdieu; differentiaition; educational politics; Laos; marginalization; monasteries; monks; public education; religion; sangha; secularization |
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| 摘要 | Until the 1950s Lao monks and monasteries still had a ciuciai role in providing education for large parts of the population. With an increasing encroachment of the state, however, educational politics shifted towards the establishment of a state school system and marginalized the monks' role in public education. The training in monasteries became increasingly linked to a separate, religious field. This article explores the implications and dynamics of these processes with regard to Bourdieu's theory of differentiation of the religious field and contemporary discussions of secularization. By employing a historical perspective spanning from the colonial period to 1975, the article explores the emergence and the shifting boundaries of the religious field. Largely focusing on institutional structures, I argue that through functional differentiation we witness a demarcation of a religious field and a simultaneous emergence of a secular sphere. |
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| 目次 | Differentiation and the Religious Field: The Lao Temple as Public School 199
Establishing a State-school System without Monks 206
The State's Hierarchization of Fields and the Secular Sphere 210
Conclusion 215
Notes 216
References 219
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| ISSN | 02179520 (P); 17932858 (E) |
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| 點閱次數 | 139 |
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| 建檔日期 | 2023.12.13 |
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| 更新日期 | 2023.12.13 |
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