Becoming a Buddhist monk in Thailand has for a long time provided the opportunity for access to a good education and to social advancement, both to bright, poor rural youths and to members of the urban elite whose youth often become monks for a few months as a rite of passage into adulthood. Moreover, although women are not allowed to become fully fledged monks, recent developments have encouraged a special status akin to nuns for many devout Thai Buddhist women. All this has resulted in large numbers of well-educated, well-motivated Buddhist religious people, keen both to engage in religious contemplation and also determined to contribute to this-worldly social, economic, educational and medical development goals. This book, by a leading authority on the subject, considers the role of Thai Buddhist religious people in development within Thailand. It discusses how Thai Buddhism has evolved philosophically and in its organisation to allow this, examines various examples of Buddhist people's engagement in development projects, and assesses how the situation is likely to unfold going forward. In addition, the book considers the relationship between science and religion in Thai Buddhism and also some aspects of the parallel situation in Sri Lanka.
目次
1 Introduction Section A: Buddhism in transition 2 Thai Buddhism in Transition 3 New Directions in Thai Buddhism 4 Visions of Salvation: a Thai Buddhist Experience of Ecumenism 5 The Changing Roles of Thailand's Lay Nuns (mae chii) Section B: Monastic Development Activities 6 Thai Monks in Rural Development 7 Biogas for Thailand’s Rural Development: Transferring the Technology 8 Urban Thai Buddhist Attitudes to Development 9 Redefining the Sangha’s Role in Northern Thailand: An Investigation of Monastic Careers at Five Chiang Mai Wats 10 Buddhism for Peace Section C: Aspects of Development and Science 11 Thailand's Bare-headed Doctors 12 Thailand’s Bare-headed Doctors: Thai Monks in Rural Healthcare 13 Thai monks and lay nuns (mae chii) in urban health care 14 The Scientific and Religious Beliefs of Thai Scientists and Their Inter-relationship 15 Embodiment and Rebirth in the Buddhist and Hindu Traditions
