Kamma Rectification; Sustainable Health and Longevity; Thai Buddhists; Superstition
摘要
This research article has 3 objectives: 1) to analyze the problems and impacts of the notion of kamma rectification among Thai Buddhists, 2) to study the kamma rectification in Buddhist Scriptures which is related to health and longevity, 3) to propose the process of kamma rectification for sustainable health and longevity for Thai Buddhists. The research methodology of this dissertation-based article is documentary, in-depth interview research, and focus group discussion.
The findings show that Thai Buddhists commonly think “kamma” refers to bad actions from their past life that are giving bad consequences in this life. This is believed to lead to many illnesses and short life but this is not entirely correct according to the Buddhas’ teachings. The “kamma rectification” is a Thai Buddhists’ belief to amend the result of the kamma by accepting its existence and trying to improve the present-kamma that is believed to rectify the result of past life kamma. But in the Tipitaka is not (directly) mentioned at all. To begin the process of kamma rectification for sustainable health and longevity for Thai Buddhists, the kamma rectifier must first have a right view of the meaning of “kamma” and “kamma rectification.” Then start the general process of kamma rectification which helps minimize kamma result. It generally starts with realizing, letting go, and overcoming mistakes. Then, minimizing negative behaviors and their effects by engaging in positive deeds like generosity, abiding by precepts, and practicing Dhamma. The wise kamma rectifiers should also aim to reach extinguishment of kamma by following the Noble Eightfold Path which leads to no more rebirth and ultimately no more illness. The process of the kamma rectification for sustainable health and longevity is to follow the health promotion methods as it appeared in the Theravada Buddhist Scriptures.
目次
Abstract 20 Introduction 21 Research Objectives 22 Literature Review 22 Conceptualizing Kamma in Thai Buddhism 22 Portrayal of Vengeful Beings 23 Academic Research on Kamma Rectification 23 Health Promotion in Theravada Buddhism 23 Conceptual Framework 24 Research Methodology 24 Research Results 25 Discussion 30 Knowledge from Research 31 Conclusion 33 Suggestions 34 References 34
