In the Circle of Tibetan Buddhism, many Scholars holds that the idia of “zhan?stong”, is the unique doctrine of Jo?Nang Pa, as an heathen fallacy without evidential support form Indian Buddhist Scriptures, and thus simply brushes it aside. Through detailed comparison and contrast of various Han Chinese and Tibetan versions of scriptures directly translated from Indian Buddhist Scriptures, this article has intensively traced the original m
