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Opening to You: Zen-inspired Translations of the Psalms
作者 Fischer, Norman
出版日期2003.02.25
頁次208
出版者Viking Compass
出版者網址 http://us.penguingroup.com/
出版地New York, NY, US [紐約, 紐約州, 美國]
資料類型書籍=Book
使用語言英文=English
關鍵詞Vijnana=Perception; 心靈=Spiritual; 佛教人物=Buddhist; 修行方法=修行法門=Practice; 靜坐=Meditation; 禪修=Meditation
摘要This extraordinarily refreshing and stimulating book deserves a wide readership, but I fear it won't receive it. Jews and Christians may avoid it since they regard the Psalms as their own territory, and may wonder what right a Zen Buddhist has to trespass there. Buddhists, on the other hand, may wonder why one of their number should bother with these ancient Jewish hymns, emanating – as they do – from a passionate, theistic, rather anthropomorphic spirituality, very remote from the serene smile of the Buddha. It would be a great pity if this book were neglected by all on such grounds, for it has much to offer on every level.

Firstly, it makes enjoyable reading simply on the purely literary and aesthetic level as poetry that is full of powerful language, vivid imagery and the freshness and directness of its American English. It gains much from being read aloud; the lines are rolling and sonorous. As poetry it can be enjoyed by anyone, whatever spiritual tradition they follow.

Nevertheless, I do not think Norman Fischer intends his work to be savoured on the literary level alone. It is the fruit of his own spiritual search; it is, indeed, an instrument he has used in that search. He is hoping that for us, too, whether Jewish, Christian or Buddhist, it may serve as an instrument in our own spiritual practice.

As a Catholic Benedictine I can only speak confidently on its value to Christians – and perhaps Jews as well. On its value for Buddhists – great though I think that is – I must necessarily speak more tentatively.

In his Introduction Fischer outlines the rather singular situation he finds himself in, which has led him to undertake this translation. He is of Jewish origin, and as a child learned how to chant the Psalms in their original Hebrew, though he did not understand the meaning of the words. His lifelong spiritual practice, however, has been Zen sitting meditation, of which he is a respected teacher. Now, in later life, his heart and mind purged and rinsed, so to speak, by Zen practice, he has looked again at his Jewish roots, seeking to understand them in the light of his Zen practice.

He insists that he has tried to widen and enhance his Zen consciousness by including the Psalms in it. He has conferred at length with Rabbis and Christian monks to try to understand what the Psalms mean to those whose spiritual practice is based upon them. He has relied heavily on the work of previous translators, and in that sense he has produced a 'version' rather than a 'translation'. So there can be no question of his having simply 'projected' a Buddhist view onto a non-Buddhist text. Rather, he has entered a 'dialogue' with that text, respecting its 'otherness' – such respect being intrinsic to all true dialogue.

Fischer writes: 'Buddhism isn't only Buddhism if it is truly Buddhism'. I understand him to mean that if Buddhism is to be true to itself it must be prepared to open up to perceptions and insights from other traditions, outside and beyond the particular context within which Buddhism historically developed. I would reply that Christianity, too, isn't only Christianity if it is truly Christianity. If, as a Catholic Benedictine, I read a Buddhist text, I try to do so with the same openness of spirit, fully recognising the 'otherness' of that text and the tradition which it expresses, seeking to have my Christian consciousness deepened and widened thereby.

I do not, therefore, recommend this book to academic Scripture scholars, who would quibble with much of it. Fischer is aware of traditional scholarly opinion, but not bound by it. He does not, in my opinion, do violence to the text nor distort its meaning; but he does allow himself great freedom in his interpretation. For ordinary practising Christians, however, this will not be an obstacle, but rather refreshing and stimulating. To them I recommend this book as lectio divina, or meditative, spiritual reading, leading on to co
ISBN9780142196137
點閱次數838
建檔日期2008.07.18
更新日期2008.07.18










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