《天地冥陽水陸儀文》=The Ceremony of the Heaven and Earth, Day and Night, Water and Land Feast （Tian Di Ming Yang Shui Lu Yi Wen）; 北水陸=the northern Water and Land; 重泰寺=Chongtai Temple; 正位神祇=Central Devas; 天仙=goddess; 下界神祇=the gods of the underworld; 冥殿十王=ten kings
It has been studied that the Buddhism literature of The Ceremony of the Heaven and Earth, Day and Night, Water and Land Feast (Tian Di Ming Yang Shui Lu Yi Wen), which has been missing for more than 100 years away from Tripitaka, proved to be the special rituals on the northern Water and Land (i.e. the northern Buddhist assembly worshipping and preaching). The essay believes that all the Water and Land images found in the northern areas were created in according to The Ceremony of the Heaven and Earth, Day and Night, Water and Land Feast (Tian Di Ming Yang Shui Lu Yi Wen), including the murals of Chongtai temple of Yu county of Hebei province, which is here taken for instance by the author to make an interpretation of its content and the honorific title of Fierce guardian of Buddhism, grouping the gods and making up the missing inscriptions based on The Ceremony.
