Paul Williams is Emeritus Professor of Indian and Tibetan Philosophy and founding co-director of the Centre for Buddhist Studies at the University of Bristol.
Patrice Ladwig is research fellow at the Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology (Halle, Germany) where he works in a research group focusing on historical anthropology. He has published articles in the fields of anthropology, Asian studies and Buddhist studies.
摘要
The centrality of death rituals has rarely been documented in anthropologically informed studies of Buddhism. Bringing together a range of perspectives including ethnographic, textual, historical and theoretically informed accounts, this edited volume presents the diversity of the Buddhist funeral cultures of mainland Southeast Asia and China. While the contributions show that the ideas and ritual practices related to death are continuously transformed in local contexts through political and social changes, they also highlight the continuities of funeral cultures. The studies are based on long-term fieldwork and covering material from Theravāda Buddhism in Burma, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia and various regions of Chinese Buddhism, both on the mainland and in the Southeast Asian diasporas. Topics such as bad death, the feeding of ghosts, pollution through death, and the ritual regeneration of life show how Buddhist cultures deal with death as a universal phenomenon of human culture.
目次
List of figures vii List of tables viii List of contributors ix Preface xiii 1 Introduction: Buddhist funeral cultures 1 2 Chanting as ‘bricolage technique’: a comparison of South and Southeast Asian funeral recitation 21 3 Weaving life out of death: the craft of the rag robe in Cambodian ritual technology 59 4 Corpses and cloth: illustrations of the pam˙ sukūla ceremony in Thai manuscripts 79 5 Good death, bad death and ritual restructurings: the New Year ceremonies of the Phunoy in northern Laos 99 6 Feeding the dead: ghosts, materiality and merit in a Lao Buddhist festival for the deceased 119 7 Funeral rituals, bad death and the protection of social space among the Arakanese (Burma) 142 8 Theatre of death and rebirth: monks’ funerals in Burma 165 9 From bones to ashes: the Teochiu management of bad death in China and overseas 192 10 For Buddhas, families and ghosts: the transformation of the Ghost Festival into a Dharma Assembly in southeast China 217 11 Xianghua foshi 香花佛事 (incense and flower Buddhist rites): a local Buddhist funeral ritual tradition in southeastern China 238 12 Buddhist passports to the other world: a study of modern and early medieval Chinese Buddhist mortuary documents 261 Index 287
