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佛禪語言詩性化考辨 ── 「詩俏禪門」再認識=An Examination of Poetry Orientation of Buddhist Phrases
作者 王樹海 (著)=Wang, Shu-hai (au.) ; 劉春明 (著)=Liu, Chun-ming (au.)
出處題名 吉林大學社會科學學報=Jilin University Journal Social Sciences Edition
卷期v.50 n.4
出版日期2010.07
頁次44 - 51
出版者吉林大學
出版地長春, 中國 [Changchun, China]
資料類型期刊論文=Journal Article
使用語言中文=Chinese
附註項作者單位:吉林大學文學院
關鍵詞佛禪=Buddhism and Chan; 佛禪語言=Buddhist and Chan Phrases; 詩俏禪門=poetry being Chan’s favorite expression; 語言詩性化=phrases with poetry orientation
摘要佛視詩作「綺語」,世間主情。其後,尤其是在佛教的中國化完成之後,精神世界的風雲際會使禪家向詩示愛,詩俏禪門,蔚成大觀,是佛禪傳道示法的需要。學界有禪宗「數典造祖」說,諸如西天七佛二十八祖、東土初祖達摩的禪宗法系以至六祖慧能的出身籍貫等等,雖有文字記載,倘從史學甚或思想史的要求說來都是可打折扣的,其中煞有介事的「拈花微笑」、「一葦渡江」、「九年面壁」、「隻履西歸」、「夜付衣缽」等,若證之以史,責之於實,都該是議論紛然的「公案」、「話頭」,唐人稱「禪宗」為「虛宗」也是從這種意義出發的。然而,其於詩學、美學的價值,卻是有目共睹的,從總體上說,禪門慕詩及其「造祖」過程中的文學意味、詩性詩意,卻表現了一種終極意義的真實,精神世界的跌宕錯位,使這種詩性文學意蘊的表述傳達,呈現出心靈、精神信史的光耀。禪家「不立文字」之文字即其「不離」的文字,乃詩之別名;佛禪語言不斷詩性化的演進次第,也從一方面反證了詩性語言某些本質屬性,其「不確語」亦「不誑語」的含混性,正是表現世界,傳達「真如」最準確恰切的文字;詩不作偽,是「真」的「善美」,為詩禪融會提供了無限可能性,兩者的出入變換足可進入藝術傳達的化境。

Buddhism took poetry as the major expression of its sentimental ideas and principles, especially after Buddhism naturalized into China, it has been a warming phenomenon that Buddhist favorite expression of spiritual world has been poetry, and it took it as the needs of delivering its principles. There is a Chan branch in Buddhism and many popular stories told by this branch were criticized by serious historical examinations of their true nature of its favorite stories, but, if we review them from the poetry tendency of Buddhism, we can understand why they were told that way, and we can see their aesthetic values. The evolution of Buddhist and Chan Phrases into poetry means that it reveals some natures of poetry as uncertainty as well as un-falsehood,which is the best way to express the world and deliver the truths. Poetry is without falsehood is the real true virtue and beauty and it provides the unlimited possibilities for the merging of poetry and Chan. The two can create a best state in the delivery of arts.
目次一、宇宙本體的詩性描述 45
二、色相世界的詩情傳遞 46
三、神秘體驗的詩意表達 48
參考文獻 50
ISSN02572834 (P)
點閱次數222
建檔日期2017.02.08
更新日期2019.10.21










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