佛教的輪迴主體觀:以慧遠的「形盡神不滅」論為探討中心=The ideas of Subjectivity of Samsara in Buddhism --around the problem of Hui Yuan's idea:Body will die, but Spirit is immortal
Lushan Hui Yuan is the leader of the Buddhist circles in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and the first monk in China to introduce Buddhism reincarnation. Hui Yuan's Buddhist thought content is very complicated, because his thoughts have been influenced by the dual influence of Chinese traditional culture and Indian Buddhism culture, and also the result of his penance. Hui Yuan teacher as a master of Tao Anzheng up to twenty-five years, naturally won the essence of the general theory. It is reasonable to say that the propaganda of Hui Yuan's thought in reincarnation should be the origin of the proposition. However, in the face of the challenge of traditional Confucianism and the need of propaganda and Buddhism, the idea of "having me" became the inevitable choice for the development of Buddhism in China. Hui Yuan's thought has a strong "real" color, in his "form of God immortal" discourse, "God" is the main body of life and death cycle, with the function of the shift. In the process of constant life and death cycle, "God" like fire, you can pay from the same salary, never extinguished. It is a reflection of the spirit of the times and a major process of Buddhism in China, although it is contrary to the spirit of the original Buddhism.