The focus of this research is to investigate ""to make the human mind better with compassion and wisdom ""in thought and practice of the specific content and methods of Master Sheng-Yen. To make the human mind better can be said the entire Master Sheng-Yen's focal point of ""Sheng-yen Thinking"". Master Sheng-Yen hoped to make the human mind and the society better. He wanted to enhance people's quality and construct a paradise. The purpose is to purify the human mind to improve the quality of people to purify the society and make people healthy, happy and peaceful. Dharma is the law of the human mind. Dharma is wisdom and compassion, which can make all the people better. In the mind environmental practice, wisdom and compassion are indispensable, so Master Sheng-Yen's mind environmental thinking includes wisdom and compassion. In this research, first the researcher explains the backgrounds study experiences of Master Sheng-Yen, and illustrates the sources of the thinking. After Master Sheng-Yen's return from Japan, he taught the people the content of Meditation and created the Dharma Drum Mountain World Center for Buddhist Education to practice his ideals. Later he constructed the mind environmental thinking and explored the sources of the thinking ""to make the human mind better with compassion and wisdom "". The researcher explains Master Sheng-Yen's ideas and methods of Meditation. Master Sheng-Yen proposed three kinds of education, four kinds of ideas of environmental protection, the mind May Fourth Movement and six kinds of virtues, which are specific content and methods. Master Sheng-Yen also hoped to promote world peace. Finally, The researcher proposes the induction of a new sense of the mind environmental thinking of ""making the human mind better with compassion and wisdom ""and discusses the impact of Master Sheng-Yen's new thinking.