The Yogacarabhumi, a fourth-century Sanskrit treatise, is the largest Indian text on Buddhist meditation. Its enormous scope exhaustively encompasses all yoga instructions on the disciplines and contemplative exercises of sravaka, pratyekabuddha, and bodhisattva practitioners. The thoroughness of the text meant that the Yogacarabhumi became the fundamental source for later Buddhist writings on meditation across Asia. The present edited volume, conceived by Geumgang University in South Korea, brings together the scholarship of thirty-four leading Buddhist specialists on the Yogacarabhumi from across the globe. The essays elaborate the background and environment in which the Yogacarabhumi was composed and redacted, provide a detailed summary of the work, raise fundamental and critical issues about the text, and reveal its reception history in India, China, and Tibet. The volume also provides a thorough survey of contemporary Western and Asian scholarship on the Yogacarabhumi in particular and the Yogacara tradition more broadly. The Foundation for Yoga Practitioners aims not only to tie together the massive research on this text that has been carried out in Japan, Korea, China, Taiwan, Europe, and the United States up to now, but also to make this scholarship accessible to all students and scholars of Buddhism.
目次
Foreword 8 Acknowledgements 10 Preface 16 The Yogācārabhūmi and Its Adaptation: Introductory Essay with a Summary of the Basic Section [Ulrich Timme KRAGH] 22 I. The Yogācārabhūmi: Background and Environment Early Mahāyāna and ‘The Bodhisattvas of the Ten Directions’ [Tilmann VETTER] 290 Serving and Served Monks in the Yogācārabhūmi [Noriaki HAKAMAYA] 312 Remarks on the Lineage of Indian Masters of the Yogācāra School: Maitreya, Asaṅga, and Vasubandhu [Hidenori S. SAKUMA] 330 Distinguishing the Two Vasubandhus, the Bhāṣyakāra and the Kośakāra, as Yogācāra-Vijñānavāda Authors [Hartmut BUESCHER] 368 Two Notes on the Formation of the Yogācārabhūmi Text-Complex [Noritoshi ARAMAKI] 398 Kuśala and Akuśala: Reconsidering the Original Meaning of a Basic Pair of Terms of Buddhist Spirituality and Ethics and Its Development up to Early Yogācāra [Lambert SCHMITHAUSEN] 440 II. The Yogācārabhūmi: The Text The Yogācārabhūmi Corpus: Sources, Editions, Translations, and Reference Works [Martin DELHEY] 498 II.1 The Yogācārabhūmi: The Basic Section (*Maulyo Bhūmayaḥ) The Premise of Vastu in the Manobhūmi [Kōichi TAKAHASHI] 564 A Note on Medicine and Psychosomatic Relations in the First Two Bhūmis of the Yogācārabhūmi [Dan LUSTHAUS] 578 Parallel Passages between the Manobhūmi and the *Yogācārabhūmi of Saṃgharakṣa [Nobuyoshi YAMABE] 596 Garbhāvakrāntau (‘In the Garbhāvakrānti’): Quotations from the Garbhāvakrāntisūtra in Abhidharma Literature and the Yogācārabhūmi [Robert KRITZER] 738 Nets of Intertextuality: Embedded Scriptural Citations in the Yogācārabhūmi [Peter SKILLING] 772 The Bhāvanāmayī Bhūmiḥ: Contents and Formation [Yasunori SUGAWARA] 792 Remarks on the Bhāvanāmayī Bhūmiḥ and Its Treatment of Practice [Alexander VON ROSPATT] 852 The Chapter on Right Conduct in the Bodhisattvabhūmi [Michael ZIMMERMANN] 872 Meditative Practices in the Bodhisattvabhūmi: Quest for and Liberation through the Thing-In-Itself [Florin DELEANU] 884 II.2 The Yogācārabhūmi: The Supplementary Section (Saṃgrahaṇī) Ālayavijñāna as Keystone Dharma: The Ālaya Treatise of the Yogācārabhūmi [William S. WALDRON] 922 Sanskrit Fragments of the Saṃdhinirmocanasūtra [Kazunobu MATSUDA] 938 III. The Indian Yogācāra Reception What are Ācāryas or *Yaugācārabhūmikas Doing in Abhidharmakośabhāṣya 3-28ab? [Changhwan PARK] 948 A Study of the Saṃskāra Section of Vasubandhu’s Pañcaskandhaka with Reference to Its Commentary by Sthiramati [Jowita KRAMER] 986 Yogācāra and Vajrayāna according to Ratnākaraśānti [Harunaga ISAACSON] 1036 IV. The East Asian Yogācāra Reception Reflections on the Revival of Yogācāra in Modern Chinese Buddhism [Bing CHEN] 1054 The Root that Nourishes the Branches: The Role of the Yogācārabhūmi in 20th-Century Chinese Scholastic Buddhism [Eyal AVIV] 1078 Chinese Scholarship on Yogācāra Buddhism since 1949 [Lawrence Y.K. LAU] 1092 The Yogācārabhūmi Meditation Doctrine of the ‘Nine Stages of Mental Abiding’ in East and Central Asian Buddhism [Sangyeob CHA] 1166 The Contribution of the Yogācārabhūmi to the System of the Two Hindrances [A. Charles MULLER] 1192 Theories of the Darśanamārga in the Yogācārabhūmi and Their Chinese Interpretations [Sungdoo AHN] 1212 The Wéishì School and the Buddha-Nature Debate in the Early Tang Dynasty [Makoto YOSHIMURA] 1234 A Brief History of Studies on the Yogācāra School in Modern Korea [Seongcheol KIM] 1254 Gadjin M. Nagao on MSA I.1 and I.2 [Leslie S. KAWAMURA] 1296 V. The Tibetan Yogācāra Reception On the Status of the Yogācāra School in Tibetan Buddhism [Dorji WANGCHUK] 1316 Yogācāra in the Writings of the Eleventh-Century Rnying ma Scholar Rong zom Chos kyi bzang po [Orna ALMOGI] 1330 All Mind, No Text — All Text, No Mind: Tracing Yogācāra in the Early Bka’ brgyud Literature of Dags po [Ulrich Timme KRAGH] 1362 Notes on Jñānamitra’s Commentary on the Abhidharmasamuccaya [Leonard W.J. VAN DER KUIJP