The traditional culture of a nation is still an important part of public affairs governing. As the core portion of Tibetan culture, Tibetan Buddhism has strong influence on the governing of its temples with the peculiar cultural features. From the evaluation track of its governing system, there are different environments, organizations, forms and contents in different periods, but the peculiar features of it have been neglected in contemporary governing, and much more attention are paid on problems of social aspect. In order to build up a traditional and modern blended management system, it is necessary to survey the social management of Tibetan Buddhist affairs from its own cultural features and set up the governing system which is suitable for the development of current society.