心經=Heart Sutra; 輪迴=reincarnation; 解脫=relief; 空=emptiness; 春去春又來=Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter... and Spring
摘要
《心經》是心的道路，是成就空性，度一切苦厄的指南。本研究重心在《心經》的思想內涵，經由介紹輪迴思想後，以循序漸進的方法，介紹《心經》的解脫法門。再以電影《春去春又來》根據《心經》的核心思想「五蘊皆空」結合，使艱深難懂的佛法，藉由藝術美學、影視欣賞電影《春去春又來》的方式，將春、夏、秋、冬、又一春的五個故事，藉由男主角的五蘊反應，分析、詮釋其相對應的佛法意涵。 本文以主題分析法提出研究方向。《心經》是經中之王，內容為何？重要性為何？為什麼要研究？要如何應用與實踐？本研究將《心經》分為六個部分：五蘊皆空的自在、十二因緣的還滅、四聖諦的字再解脫、菩薩六度的自利利他、佛的涅槃、除一切苦的五等等咒。梳理《心經》的核心思想：「五蘊皆空」，可以度一切苦厄。指出《心經》的重要性。再基於此基礎義理，分析電影《春去春又來》，指出如何運用佛法意涵，將之實踐。 本研究不同於只針對佛經義理研究，也不同於只針對電影美學，乃是以寓教於樂的方式，讓更多人接受佛教義理，促使不是佛教信仰的人，也可以藉著佛教的教義而得身心平衡，朝心靈提升之路前進。 諸佛以無明為父，貪愛為母。現代社會，人的煩惱、情緒不良、自我、冷漠無情、慾望無窮、追逐名利，驕傲自大等現象。而這種種的煩惱相，全來自一顆貪、瞋、癡之心而不得自在。期望能藉由本文，幫助世人把自己的生命與《心經》的思想內涵結合，體悟五蘊皆空的實相，出世、入世皆自在。 The Heart Sutra is for the growth of the mind. It can help achieve emptiness and acts as the guidance to relieve all distress and sufferings. The main point of this research is on the connotation of the Heart Sutra, and to introduce Buddha’s teaching on emancipation progressively through the introduction of reincarnation thoughts. Base on the five aggregates of the actor from the movie "Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter... and Spring", and combining the related Buddhism connotation of the movie and the Heart Sutra, the Buddhism connotation is then further analyzed and interpreted. This research does not only focus on Buddhism doctrine or movie aesthetics. It tries to let more people accept Buddhist doctrines through entertaining and educational means. People can reach balance of body and mind from the Buddhism doctrine, thus advance through the path of spiritual uplifting even for the nonbelievers. I hope to present the subtle Buddhism doctrine with a different perspective through aesthetics and movie appreciation. Thematic analysis was used to set the direction of the research. The Heart Sutra is the King of scriptures. What is the content? What is the significances? Why conduct the research? How to apply and practice? This research divides the Heart Sutra into six parts. 1) Self-existence of the Emptiness of the Five Aggregates. 2) Re-extinction of the Twelve Causes and Conditions. 3) At will liberation of the Four Nobel Truths. 4) The Six Perfections of the bodhisattva to improve oneself while bringing benefit to others. 5) Nirvāṇa of Buddha. 6) The unequalled Mantra which relieves all sufferings. To sort out the core philosophy of the Heart Sutra: perceiving that the five aggregates are empty in their own-nature, which relieves all sufferings. Point out the significances of the Heart Sutra. Then analyze the movie based on this fundamental doctrine and shows how to apply and practice the Buddhism connotation in daily lives. Buddha treats ignorance as father and desire as mother. Characteristics of affliction in modern society are people's afflictions, unstable emotion, ego, unsympathetic, endless desire, chase for fame and fortune, proud and arrogant, etc. All these characteristics of affliction arise from a heart of craving, aversion, and ignorance, thus cannot enjoy true independence. Through my thesis, I hope to help people integrate their lives with the ideological connotations of the Heart Sutra. And to realize the true characteristics of the emptiness of the Five Aggregates. Be at will whether mundane or supramundane.
