Index

249

Buddhānusmṛti

Glossary-Index

Index

Names and equivalents of terms appearing as main entries are in bold. Sanskrit terms are indicated with an asterisk (*) while Pali terms are shown with a plus sign (+). Where Sanskrit and Pali terms are common, there is no sign indicated.

Abhayagirivihāra monastery 42
Abhidhamma 15, 25, 52, 53, 79, 91, 134, 146, 175, 177, 194, 210, 220, 221
Abhidhamma Philosophy 10
Abhidhamma Piṭaka 11, 46, 49, 52, 53, 163
Abhidharma 81
Abhidharmakośa 30, 80
Abhidharmakośabhāṣya 27
Abhidharmasamuccaya 80
abhidhyāna* covetousness 88
abhijjhā+ see abhidhyāna*
abhijñā* super knowledge 88
abhiññā+ see abhijñā*
abhisamācārika-Sīla+ 219
abhisamaya 89
Abhisamayālaṃkāra kārikā 80
acintiya+ see acintya*
acintya* 89
actions (karma* kamma+) 89, 95, 151-154
	heinous 95 right 5 ten kinds of 152 unwholesome 152 unworthy 93 wrong 110
adhimokkha+, see adhimokṣa*
adhimokṣa* determination 90
adhiṣṭhāna* foundation 90, 166-167
adhiṭṭhāna+ see adhiṣṭhāna*
ādibrahmacarya śīla* ādibrahmacariyaka sīla+ prime morality 90
Ādi-Buddha 69, 90, 112, 147, 217, 241
250	Buddhānusmṛti	Glossary-Index
aggregates (skandha-s*) 30, 32, 96, 196-197
	five, 7, 8-9, 71, 107 relationship between person and the aggregates, 75
agraśrāvaka* 100, 101
āhāra, nutriment 90-91
	four kinds of, 91
ahetuvāda* 19
aids to enlightenment see bodhipākṣikāḥ dharmāḥ*
Ajātaśatru 200, 220
Ajita Keśakambali 20
ākāśa* space 11, 14, 17
akriyāvāda*, doctrine of 18, 21
Akṣobhya Buddha 44, 91, 147
Akṣobhya Vyūha 73, 91
akuśala* akusala+ unwholesome 15-16, 140
akuśala cetasika-s* 15, 91-92, 235-236
akuśala dharmāḥ* akusala-dhammā+ 91-93
Akutobhayā 75
Āḷāra Kālāma* 2-3
ālaya* 15, 74, 94
ālaya vijñāna* store of consciousness 26, 27, 93-94
altruistic joy, (muditā*) 130, 131
amarā vikkhepikā+ 22
Amidā see Amitābha
Amitābha 35, 47, 70, 94-95, 112, 132, 147, 200, 204
Amitāyurdhyānasūtra 37, 48, 70, 94
Amitāyus see Amitābha
anāgāmī 100, 103, 158, 185
Ānanda, the Buddha's disciple 6, 38, 51, 70, 101, 118, 143, 183, 199, 221
ānantarika kamma+ see ānantarya karma*
ānantarya karma* action with immediate destiny 95
ānāpānasmṛti 98
anātman* (non-existence of soul), (non-self), no-soul doctrine, (without self) 7, 28, 33, 95-96, 200, 205
anattā+ see anātman
Anattalakkhana Sutta 96
anekavāda* 21
anger 98, 103, 125
	saṃyojana 185
Aṅgulimāla 131
Aṅguttara Nikāya 52, 156
251	Buddhānusmṛti	Glossary-Index
aniṣṭa-vipāka* 93
anitya* anicca+ impermanent; anityatā, aniccatā+ impermanency* 28, 33, 95, 97, 205
	Sannagarika-s 30
antarā-bhava* interim existence 30
Anurādhapura 41, 55
anusmṛti* mindfulness 97-98
anussati+ see anusmṛti
anuttarā sammā saṃbodhi+ see anuttarā samyak sambodhi*
anuttarā samyak sambodhi* unexcelled perfect enlightenment
apratisaṃkhyā-nirodha* 11, 14, 17
Ārāḍa Kālāma see Āḷāra Kālāma
Arahat+ see Arhat*
Arhat* a worthy saint 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 95, 98-100, 109, 137, 158, 159, 161
	characteristics of 99, 103, 121, 128, 142, 151, 174, 183, 202 epithet of the Buddha 133
Arhat and Buddha
	difference between 99
ariya+ see ārya*
ariya aṭṭhaṅgika magga+ see Eightfold Noble Path
ariya - saccāni see āryasatyāni*
arpaṇa* appanā+ samādhi 183, 184, 191
artha* attha+ true substance 100
analytical knowledge 172
arūpadhyāna 100
arūpaloka*, āruppaloka+ 125, 205, 207
ārūpyaloka see arūpaloka
ārya* noble disciple 100-101, 178
ārya aṣṭāṅgika mārga* see Eightfold Noble Path
Āryadeva (Kāṇadeva) 48, 78-79, 81, 82
āryasatyāni* 98, 101-109
	four 101
aśaikṣa* 29, 99
asaṃkhyeya kalpa* 101
asaṃskṛta dharma-s* see dharma-s*
Asaṅga 26, 48, 72, 80, 198, 201
āsava+ see āsrava*
Aśoka (Mauryan King) 41, 42, 49, 221
Aśokāvadānamālā, 66
āsrava* 109, 174
aṣṭalokadharmāḥ* aṭṭhalokadhammā+ 109-110
252	Buddhānusmṛti	Glossary-Index
aṣṭāṅgika mithyā mārga* 110
Aṣṭasāhasrikā Prajñā-Pāramitā 47, 67, 71-72, 209
aṣṭaśīla* 171, 208
aṣṭa-vimokṣāḥ* 110-111
Aśvaghoṣa 35, 47, 75, 81
	works of 61-65
attha+ see artha*
aṭṭhalokadhammā+ see aṣṭalokadharmāḥ*
atthaṅgika micchā magga+ see aṣṭāṅgika mithyā mārga*
aṭṭhasīla+ see aṣṭaśīla*
aṭṭha-vimokkhā+ see aṣṭa-vimokṣāh*
aura, effulgence of light see avabhāsa
avabhāsa* obhāsa+ 111
Avadāna literature 46, 60-61, 65-66
Avadānakalpalatā 66
Avadāna Śataka 66
Avalokiteśvara 36, 67, 69, 112, 120, 157, 197
Avalokiteśvara Guṇakāraṇḍa Vyūha 48, 90
Avataṃsaka School 34, 45
āveṇikadharmāḥ* āveṇikadhammā+ 112-113
avidyā* avijjā+ 9, 173, 174, 185, 186
	ignorance, nescience 9, 103, 109, 114, 125, 152, 173-174, 186 root cause of suffering 155
avidyāsrava 109
avijjā+ see avidyā*
avyākṛta* 71, 81, 96, 201
avyākṛta-dharmāḥ* avyākata-dhammā+ 113-114
āyatanāni (sense bases or fields) 9, 223

Bahuśrutīya-s 33
Bāhyānumeyavāda 24
Bāhyapratyakṣavādin-s, see Vaibhāṣika-s
bala see power necessary for spiritual progress 114
	pāramitā 73, 168-169
Bhadrakalpāvadāna 66
Bhadrayānīya-s 30
bhagavat 133, 135
Bhagavadgītā 93, 110, 129
Bhaiṣajyaguru (Sarvasattvapriyadarśana) 67, 132, 204
bhava (becoming) 59, 173, 179
bhāvanā 114-115
bhāvanā-bala 115
253	Buddhānusmṛti		Glossary-Index
bhavaṅga+ life continuum 181, 219-220
bhavāsrava* 109
Bhāvaviveka see Bhavya
Bhavya 27, 29, 75, 81
bhikkhu+ see bhikṣu*
bhikṣu* 115, 117, 186, 188, 189
	categories of, three 115 duties of 116-117
Bhikṣu Prātimokṣa 31
bhikṣuṇī* bhikkhunī+ 50, 118, 186
Bhikṣuṇī Prātimokṣa 31
Bodha-Gayā (Buddha-Gayā) 136
bodhi (enlightenment) 28, 118, 125
Bodhicaryāvatāra 82, 83
bodhicitta (bodhi mind) 83, 118-119, 169
Bodhidharma 37
bodhimaṇḍa 119
bodhipākṣikāḥ dharmāḥ* bodhipakkhiyā dhammā+ 119, 122
bodhi praṇidhi citta 169
bodhi prasthāna citta 169
Bodhiruci
	Laṅkāvatāra translated into Chinese 74
Bodhisatta+ see Bodhisattva*
Bodhisattva* aspirant for enlightenment 28, 29, 30, 70, 72, 98, 119-121, 131, 196, 204, 206, 208, 216, 217
	bodhisattvabhūmi 121, 122, 123, 124, 125 in literature 56, 61, 67 kinds, two 120 pāramitā 163, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169 path 118-119 transcendental 120
		Avalokiteśvara, Kṣitigarbha, Mahāsthāmaprāpta, Mañjuśrī, Samantabhadra 72, 112, 120, 157, 199, 200
Bodhisattva Bhūmi (part of Yogācāra-Bhūmi-Śāstra) 80
Bodhisattvabhūmi* stages of Bodhisattva practice 121-125
Bodhisattvahood 121
Bodhisattva Maitreya 44, 71, 120, 152, 157-158, 199, 201
bodhisattva practice, stages of 7, 121-125
Bodhi tree, 4, 137
bodhyaṅgāni* bojjhaṅgā+ 125-130
bondage (bandha) 9
brahmacarya* brahmacariya+ 130
254	Buddhānusmṛti		Glossary-Index
brahmavihāra, divine abodes 130-132
Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad 92
Buddha, The, enlightened one, the 132
Buddha, The, (see also Siddhārtha Gautama) 133
	ahetuvāda criticised by 19 and Thinkers in India 18-23 attains deliverance 5 bodies of 7, 203-205 breathes his last 6 cited 2, 4-5, 6, 8,9 daśabalāni* dasabalāni+ ten powers 135-136 dharma described 8 dharma (law) and discipline unfolded to Ānanda, 6, 143 Dharmakāya* 7, 203-204 enjoyment-body, reward-body, see saṃbhogakāya epithets of 133-135 Law-body, truth-body see dharmakāya Mahāparinirvāṇa* of 6 manifest body (transformed body) see nirmāṇakāya Middle Path explained by 5 nirmāṇakāya* 204 on Arhat's characteristics 99
	qualities of, extraordinary 112-113
	saṃbhogakāya* 7, 204 self-mortification, futile 3 silence of 22, 113 teachings of 8 tribute to, from (father) Śuddhodana 6
Buddha - Ajātaśatru dialogue 19
Buddhacarita 61-64
Buddha - fields 94, 204
Buddhahood 118, 120
Buddha-nature 7, 147, 162
Buddhapālita 75, 81
Buddha, primordial 90
Buddha-Gayā see Bodha-Gayā
Buddhaghoṣa 27, 55, 157, 174
	Buddhist canon commented upon 42
Buddhānusmṛti* 97
Buddhavaṃśa 60
Buddha viṣaya* see acintya*
Buddha visaya+ see Buddha viṣaya*
255	Buddhānusmṛti		Glossary-Index
Buddhism
	spread of 41-45
Buddhism, primitive 7, 8
	dharma in 7 constituents of 7
Buddhist Council 42, 49, 53, 199, 220-222
Buddhist Literature, see Literature, Buddhist
Buddhist Philosophy, see Philosophy, Buddhist
Buddhist Schools 27-41
Buddhist Sects 27-41

Caitasika-s see Caitīya-s
Caitīya-s 33
Caitta-s, see Cetasika-s
caītya* cetiya+ edifice, pagoda, temple 136-137
	types 137
Caityaka-s see Caitīya-s
Caityaśaila 33
cakkhu+ see cakṣu*
cakṣu* eye, vision 137-138
Candragomin 48, 82
Candrakīrti 48, 75, 82
Candrapradīpa Sūtra see Samādhirāja
cankers, outflows and influxes see āsrava*
carita (nature, temperament) 138
Cariyāpiṭaka 60
cattāro iddhipādā see catvāra ṛddhipādāḥ*
Catuḥśataka 78-79, 82
catvāra ṛddhipādāḥ* psychic powers, the 138-139
cause and effect 63, 76, 102, 172
cetasika (mental concomitant) 11, 15-16, 90, 176, 235-237
	classes of 15-16
cetovimukti* 211
Ch'an school, see Zen School
chastity, pure life see brahmacarya
Citta-s [consciousness) 11, 15, 24, 26, 95, 139-140, 174, 224-234
citta (mind) 139-140
citta-dharma-s* 15
citta-viprayukta saṃskāra dharmāḥ* 16-17, 240
citta viśuddhi* 190-191
Cittaviśuddhi-prakaraṇa 78
compassion (karuṇā*) 105, 119, 120, 121, 130, 131
256	Buddhānusmṛti	Glossary-Index
concentration (samādhi*) 28, 51, 74, 114
	factors of enlightenment 125, 128, 183-184 right 5, 104, 107-108 wrong 110
concomitants, mental see cetasika
confidence see śraddhā
consciousness (citta-Dharma-s*) 15
	conditioned 16 kinds of 15, 174, 175, 176, 223 meaning of 9 nutriment of 91 rebirth linking 181 states of unwholesome 91, 127, 224-226 Universal 93
covetousness see abhidhyāna*
craving 5, 64, 125, 126, 173, 177-178
	elimination or extinction of 54, 101, 161 kinds of 103, 178
Cūḷa-Māḷuṅkya Sutta 201
Cūḷavagga+ 116

daimoku 39
dāna (generosity) 164-165
Daśabhūmaka Sūtra 48, 67, 73, 164, 169, 209
Daśabhūmika Sūtra see Daśabhūmaka Sūtra
Daśabhūmīśvara 18, 73
	see also Daśabhūmaka Sūtra
Daśa-Bhūmi Vibhāṣā Śāstra 77
Deer Park, Ṛṣipattana 5, 144
defilement (impurity or delusion) (kleśa*) 15, 91, 155-156, 159, 184, 210
	ten 155
delusion (moha*) 92, 93, 98, 142, 155, 158
Dependent Origination, formula of 8, 26, 76, 97, 105, 150, 172-180, 185, 192, 201, 212, 214, 245
deśanā, see dharma
determination, see adhimokṣa*
Deva, Kāṇadeva 75, 78
	see Āryadeva 75, 78
devatānusmṛti 97
deva vision see divya-cakṣu
dhamma+ see dharma
dhammābhisamaya+ see abhisamaya*
257	Buddhānusmṛti	Glossary-Index
Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta+ 5, 60, 103
Dhammapada 54-55, 60, 103
Dhammasaṅgaṇī 53
	dharma-s classified 11, 91
Dhammuttarīya-s 30
Dhāraṇī-s (mystical incantation) 35, 67, 74, 140-141
dharma* dhamma+ 141-144
dharma(-s)* 29, 54, 72, 76, 96, 98, 126, 144, 157, 198, 201, 203, 204, 207, 208, 209, 220, 240
	anāsrava (pure) 11 asaṃskṛta 11, 17 types : nine 28-29 aspects of 8, 57 classes of 15-17 classification of 12-14 concept of 7-8 conditioned 11 connotation of : Buddha's, 7; Mahāyāna 7 doctrine (pariyatti+) of 8 impure (sāsrava*) 11 Mādhyamika view 9-10 Mahāyāna 7 meaning of 7 moral instruction (deśanā) 8 navadharmas 47-48 noumenal 11 practice (paṭipatti) 8 pure (anāsrava) 11 realisation (paṭivedha) 8 saṃskṛta 11 sāsrava (impure) 11 tradition, textual (pariyatti) 8 unconditional 17 virtues of 143, 8 unwholesome 91-93
dharmābhisamaya 89
dharmacakra* dhammacakka+ the wheel of the doctrine 70, 144
Dharmacakra pravartana Sūtra 5, 60, 103
Dharma Dharmatā Vibhaṅga 80
dharmadhātu 16, 74
Dharmaguptaka-s
	faith in stūpas, 31; vibhajyavādin's sect 31
258	Buddhānusmṛti	Glossary-Index
Dharmakāya 7, 8, 72, 74, 203-204, 217
Dharmakīrti 82
Dharmamudrā, seal of doctrine 144
Dharmarakṣa 43, 73
Dharmānusmṛti 97
Dharmavicaya 125, 126
dhātu 144-145
	elements, physical : four 144 dhātavaḥ 223
Dhātukathā 53
Dhyāna* Jhāna+ 37, 115, 126, 127, 145-146, 153, 156
	absorption, meditation, four 108, 145, 206, 244 pāramitā* 83, 164, 166
Dhyāna viṣaya* Jhāna visaya+ 89
Dhyāni Buddha-s 90, 146-147, 217, 241
	see also Ādi Buddha
Dīghanikāya 18, 51, 60
	sāmaññaphala Sūtta 18
Dignāga, see Diṅnāga
Diṅnāga 48, 71, 81-82
Dīpavaṃsa 42
discipline (vinaya) 6
Divyāvadāna 66, 157
Doctrine
	of non-action 18, 21 of non-causation 19 of non-self 29, 215 of purity 19 of scepticism 21 of the elders 199
Dogen 38-39
doṣa, see hatred
doubt 155
dṛṣṭi
	āsrava 109 kaṣāya 154 viśuddhi 191
duḥkha* suffering 28, 33, 148, 205
	meaning of, etymological 101
duḥkha satya* 102-103
dukkha-sacca+ see duḥkha satya
259	Buddhānusmṛti	Glossary-Index
Dvāviṃśatyavadāna 66

effort
	Right : fourfold 5, 104, 106-107, 126 stages : eight 119, 158 wrong 110
effulgence of light, see aura
eightfold wrong path, the, see aṣṭāṅgika mithyā mārga*
eight meditations for emancipation see aṣṭa-vimokṣāḥ
Eightfold Path 101, 104-108, 134, 141, 184, 209
	Buddha on 104, 105, 106, 107, 108
eight worldly conditions, see aṣṭalokadharmāḥ*
Eisai 38
Ekarasa (one nature) 32
Eka-Śloka Śāstra 77
elements, great : six 7
emancipation 33, 72, 136
	meditation, kinds of : eight 110-111 roots of,
empirical truth 26
endeavour (vīrya) 83, 114, 125, 126-127, 139, 148, 164, 165
Enjoyment body 7, 204
enlightenment 61, 98, 118, 136, 199, 203, 214
	aids to, factors 125-130 attainment of, desire for 7
equanimity (upekṣā) 108, 125, 131, 148, 193
	bodhyaṅga* 128-129 brahmavihāra 130, 132 pāramitā 164, 167 vedanā 177
eternalism, doctrine of
	The Buddha's criticism on 21
evolution, gradual
	theory of 20 Makkhali Gosāla's contribution 20
existence 20, 59, 109, 194
	elements of 7 phenomena of 8-9 realms of 147, 160 spheres of, three 7
expression, conventional
	modes of 10, 53, 63, 194, 210
extraordinary qualities of the Buddha, see āveṇikadharmāḥ
260	Buddhānusmṛti	Glossary-Index

factors of enlightenment, see bodhyaṅgāni
faculty, see indriya
faith, see śraddhā
Fa-shun School
	Avataṃsaka founded by 34
Fa-sing-tsung school 34
	Fa-shun, founder 34
Fa-tsan 34
feeling (vedanā) 95, 173, 196
meaning of 9, 177
form (rūpa) 9, 8, 11, 12, 15, 91, 124, 175, 212, 238-239
	constituents of 9
foundation, see adhiṣṭhāna*
Four Noble Truths, see āryasatyāni
Fu-ran-kashio, see Pūraṇa Kassapa

Gaṇḍavyūha 47, 67, 72, 158, 209
Gaṇḍīstotra-Gāthā 64
gati* realms of existence
Gautama Buddha,
	life of 1-6 see also Siddhārtha
Gayā 3
Genku
	Jodo sect established 36
Gītā, see Bhagavadgītā
greed (lobha*) 54, 92, 93, 98, 103, 142, 155, 158
guṇa* see righteousness
Guṇabhadra 70
	Laṅkāvatāra translated into Chinese 74
Guṇakāraṇḍa Vyūha (Avalokiteśvara Guṇakāraṇḍa Vyūha) 48, 69, 90, 112

Haimavata-s 29-30
	doctrines of 30
happiness (joy) (sukha) 108, 109, 145, 148
Harivarman of Satyasiddhiśāstra
	founder, Bahuśrutīya-s 33
hatred (doṣa*) 92, 93, 105, 145, 155, 158
Hīnayāna 23, 25, 29, 33, 56, 61, 65, 81, 120, 199, 214
Hīnayāna School
	philosophy of 24-25, 29
Hīnayāna and Mahāyāna Schools
	syncretism of 215-216
261	Buddhānusmṛti	Glossary-Index
Hokkeshū, see Saddharma Puṇḍarīka Sect
Honen, see Genku
Hosso
	Nara school 45
Houei-Kouast, Chinese priest 35
hṛdaya-vastu* hadaya-vatthu+ heart base (basis) 147, 238
Hsuan-Tsang 70, 75, 217, 218
	on ālaya vijñāna 94
Hui-neng 37
Hung-jen 37

iddhi+ see ṛddhi*
Igen
	founder, Obaku sect 38
ignorance (avidyā) 9, 103, 109, 114, 125, 155
ill will 54, 105, 142, 152, 173-174, 185, 186
impermanent, see anitya
impermanency, see anityatā
impurity (mala) 155, 158
indriya (faculty) 119, 126, 141, 147-149
indriya samatta+ maintaining balance of spiritual faculties 149
indriya samatva* see indriya samatta+
inexplicables, the, see avyākṛta - dharmāḥ
insight knowledge (vipassanā-ñāṇa) 51, 192-193, 213
Ippen
	founder, Ji sect 37
iriyā-patha+ īryā-patha* 149
īrṣyā* see envy
Isipatana, see Deer Park
I-tsing
	on Buddhacarita, 62

jarā 11, 102
jarāmaraṇa (old age and death) 173, 180
Jātaka-s 32, 55-56, 60, 164
	contents of 55-56
Jātakamālā 65
jāti 10, 102, 173, 179
jāti-jarā 149-150
javana+ impulsion, apperception 181, 220
Jetavana monastery 42
ji (time) 41
Ji Sect 36, 37
Jina 222
262	Buddhānusmṛti	Glossary-Index
Jiriki 36
jñāna* ñāṇa+ knowledge 73, 164
Jñānadarśana viśuddhi* ñāṇadassana - visuddhi+ 190, 193
Jo (propagation) 41
Jodo Sect 36, 37
Jodo-Shin Sect 36, 37
Jodo-Shu Sect, Japan 70
Jojitsu, Nara School 45

Kabala+ 91
Kakuda Kātyāyana (Kakudha Kaccāyana) 21
	doctrine of 21
kalpa* kappa+ world period 65, 150
Kalpadrumāvadānamālā 66
kalyāṇamitra* kalyāṇa mitta+ 151, 169
Kamalaśīla, Śāntarakṣita's disciple 84
kāmaloka 205-206
kāmāsrava* 109
kamma vipāka+ 89
Kāṇadeva, see Āryadeva
kāṅkṣā vitaraṇa viśuddhi* kaṃkhāvitaraṇa visuddhi+ 190, 191-192
Kaniṣka 43, 221-222
Kanjur, Tibetan 34
Kapilavastu 1, 6
kappa+ see kalpa*
Karaṇḍa Vyūha (Avalokiteśvara Guṇa Kāraṇḍa Vyūha) 112
	doctrine of 3 classification of 152-154
karma* kamma+ action 151-154, 181, 205, 210
	roots of 152 unwholesome 152
karmabhava* 179
karma patha 152
karma vipāka* see acintya*
karuṇā (compassion) 105, 119, 120, 121, 130, 131
kaṣāya* kasāya+, kasāva+ fundamental faults 154
	numbers, five 154
kasiṇa+ meditational device 156-157
Kāśyapa 62, 68, 101, 199, 220
Kāśyapa Mātaṅga
	arrives in China 43
Kāśyapīya-s, see Sthāvirīya-s
Kathāvatthu 27, 53, 54, 221
263	Buddhānusmṛti	Glossary-Index
kaukṛtya* see worry
Kauṇḍiṇya* Koṇḍañño+ 3
kavala* kabala+ 91
Kāyagatānusmṛti 98
kegon (Avataṃsaka) 37, 45
	Nara School 45
khandha+ see aggregates

264	Buddhānusmṛti	Glossary-Index
Lalita Vistara 46, 47, 61, 67, 157, 209
Lamaism,
	Buddhism, Tibetan 44
Land of Bliss 36, 70, 94, 200, 204
Land of Ultimate Bliss 36
Land Pure see Sukhāvatī
Laṅkāvatāra, see Saddharma Laṅkāvatāra
Laṅkāvatāra Sūtra 37, 47, 67, 203, 209
	cited 139
law (doctrine, nature of a thing) see dharma
	seals of, three 144,
Law-body 7, 8, 74, 203-204, 217
Lin-chi School 38
	see also Rinzai School
Literature, Buddhist, Survey of 45-84
	Mahāyāna Sūtra-s 67-75 nine texts 47-48 Pāli Canon 48-55 works in pure or mixed Sanskrit 60-84
Livelihood
	right 5, 104, 106 wrong 110
lobha* see abhidhyāna*
	see also greed
Loha Mahāpāsāda* 42
lokacintā* 89
lokavid* 133, 134
lokottara, transcendental 26, 33
loss (alābha*) 109
Lotus Sūtra see Saddharma Puṇḍarīka Sūtra 26, 33
Loyang monastery 43
Lumbinī grove 1

madhyamabhikṣu-s* majjhimabhikkhu-s+ 115
Madhyamakāvatāra (of Candrakīrti) 82
madhyamā pratipadā 4, 71
Mādhyamikālaṅkāra-Kārikā 84
Mādhyamika- Kārika-s, Nāgārjuna's masterpiece 75-77
	contents 75 Śūnyavāda theory presented in 76
Mādhyamika, philosophy 9, 23, 25-26, 82, 83, 218
Mādhyamika School (Māhāyāna) 23, 25-26, 81, 133
265	Buddhānusmṛti	Glossary-Index
Mādhyamika Sūtra, see Mādhyamika Kārikā Sūtra-s
Mādhyamikavṛtti (of Buddhapālita)
	commentary on Nāgārjuna's Kārikā-s 75
Mādhyamikālaṅkara Kārikā 75, 77, 84
Madhyāntavibhāga 80
Mahābhiniṣkramaṇa (going forth), 2
mahābhūta-s 16
Mahādeva
	Caitīya-s founder 33
Mahādeva 32, 33
Mahāsāṃghika founder 32
Mahākāśyapa 32, 38, 53, 199, 220
Mahāmāyā, Siddhārtha's mother 1
Mahāpabbajjā+ see Mahāpravrajyā*
Mahāparinibbāna+ see Mahāparinirvāṇa*
Mahāparinirvāṇa* 6, 199
mahāpravrajyā* 2
Mahāprajāpatī Gautamī 1, 118
mahāśrāvaka-s*
Mahāsthāmaprāpta 36, 112, 120, 200
Mahāvagga+ 60, 64, 116
Mahāvairocana (Vairocana) 135, 146, 241
Mahāvaṃsa 42
Mahāvairocana Sūtra 35
Mahāvastu 33, 46, 60-61, 73
Mahāvastu-avadāna see Mahāvastu
Mahāvibhāṣā 29, 209
Mahāvihāra 41, 55
Mahāvīra 22
Mahāyāna 44, 56, 60, 78, 80, 94, 98, 104, 112, 120, 124, 157, 212, 214, 215
	Ādi Buddha in 90 concept of three bodies 7 connotation of dharma* 7-8 literature (features) 46-47, 61, 65, 72, 81, 82, 209, 222 works : nine 47-48
Mahāyānasaṃgraha 80
Mahāyāna School 33, 118, 133, 215-216, 217
	philosophy of 23, 96, 200, 201-202
Mahāyāna Śraddhotpāda 81
Mahāyāna Sūtra(-s) 67-75
Mahāyāna Sūtrālaṃkāra 80, 122
266	Buddhānusmṛti	Glossary-Index
Mahīśāsaka-s 28-29
maintaining balance of spiritual faculties, see indriya samatva
Maitreya (a Bodhisattva) 44, 71, 80, 120, 132, 157-158, 199, 201
Maitreya (Maitreyanātha), Asaṅga's, teacher 80
maitrī* mettā+ loving kindness 105, 130, 131, 140, 167
Majjhima Nikāya 3, 9, 51
majjhimā paṭipadā+ see madhyama pratipadā*
Makkhali Gosāla 19-20
mala* impurity 158
māṃsa - cakṣu* 137
Mañjuśrī (Mañjuśīrī, Mañjuśiri) (a Bodhisattva) 72, 82, 120, 158
Mañjuśrī Buddha Kṣetra Guṇa Vyūha, 73
manovijñāna* 74
maraṇānusṃrti* 98
mārga* magga+ 119, 186
	four stages of righteousness 158-159
Mārgāmārgajñānadarśana-viśuddhi* maggā-maggañāṇa-dassana - visuddhi+ 190, 192
material food 91
material phenomena 16, 238
mātsarya* macchariya+ avarice, egotism 93, 186
mettā+ see maitrī*
matter (nāmarūpa, rūpa) 173, 8, 11, 12, 15, 16, 91, 100, 175, 212, 238-239
	constituents of 16
Maudgalyāyana, The Buddha's disciple 101
mental concomitants (properties) 11, 15-16, 90, 176, 235-237
mental development through meditation and concentration see bhāvanā
middle path 4, 5
Milinda, King 56, 58, 92
Milindapañha-Pāḷi 55, 56-59, 92
Mimmai, Japanese Emperor 45
mind see citta
	reality of 26 universal (consciousness) 93
mindfulness (anusmṛti*) 114, 125-126, 140, 148
	kinds : six 97 meaning of 125 right 5, 107 wrong 110
Ming Ti, Chinese ruler 43
267	Buddhānusmṛti	Glossary-Index
miracle, extraordinary occurrence, power of 171
Moggallāna+ see Maudgalyāyana
monk, see bhikṣu*
morality (śīla*) 28, 51, 104, 164, 195-196, 215
	anusmṛti* 97 kinds of : four 196 pañcaśīla* 195 pāramitā+ 164, 165 viśuddhi* 190
muditā* altruistic joy 122, 130, 131
mūlāntika* subtle form 32
mundane-teachings (laukika) 33

Nāgārjuna 25, 26, 36, 37, 47, 48, 72, 81, 82, 96, 200
	founder, Mādhyamika School/system 25-26 truths : two 26 works of 75-78
Nāgasena 56, 58-59, 92
nairātmya* (non-self) 29
nairātmyavāda* 84
naiṣkramya* nekkhamma+ renunciation 164, 168
name-concept 10, 175, 212
nāma paññatti, see name-concept
nāmarūpa 11, 125, 173, 175, 212, 245
Nara School 45
navāṅga śāsana* navaṅga sāsana+ nine divisions of the teachings of the Buddha 159
navabhikṣu-s* 115
Nembutsu, see Amitābha
nibbāna+ 4, 5, 9, 10, 11, 26, 32, 33, 51, 61, 69, 72, 76, 79, 88, 92, 97, 99, 100, 105, 128, 141, 155, 158, 160-163, 194, 211
	meaning of 103, 161 three aspects of 123, 132 four aspects of 161
Nibbānic bliss 100, 177
Nichiren 39-41
Nidānakathā 59-60
Niddesa+ 32
Nigaṇṭha Nāṭaputta 22-23
nihilism 23
niḥsvabhāva* 25
niraya* niraya+ hell 160
nirmāṇakāya* 7, 203, 204
268	Buddhānusmṛti	Glossary-Index
Nirmāṇarati* nimmānaratī+ realm of the Gods 160
nirvāṇa* emancipation see nibbāna+
Nirvāṇa Sūtra 39
Noble Eightfold Path, see Eightfold Path
Noble Truths, see āryasatyāni
Noble Truths, four, see truths
non-self (nairātmya*) 29
nijjīvatā 8
no-soul doctrine (anātman*)
noumenal 11, 203
novices 186-189
	admission to saṅgha 187-188 duties of 116-117 forbidden acts 189 formula for 187 four resources 188-189 rules for 189 ten precepts for 187
nutriment see āhāra* 90-91
Nyāyabindu (of Dharmakīrti) 82
Nyāyapraveśa (of Diṅnāga) 81

Padmasambhava, mystic 44
pagoda (temple, edifice) see caitya*
pain (duḥkha*) 108, 109
Pañcarakṣā 140-141
Pakudha Kaccāyana, see Kakuda Kātyāyana
Pāli Canon 48-54
	divisions : three 46 nature of 46
pañca śīla* 51, 194-195
paññatti+ 10
paramattha+ see paramārtha*
paramārtha* 10, 53, 163, 194
	satya* sacca+ the highest truth 163 deśanā* desanā+ the highest teaching, 163 vacana, the highest speech 163
pārami, pāramī, pāramitā 7, 47, 72, 73, 81, 83, 104, 119, 120, 121, 123, 142, 147, 163-169
269	Buddhānusmṛti		Glossary-Index
	adhiṣṭhāna* adhiṭṭhāna+ 164, 166-167 bala 73, 164, 168-169 dāna 164-165 dhyāna* jhāna+ 164, 166 jñāna* 73, 164 kṣānti* khanti+ 164, 165 maitrī* mettā+ 164, 167 naiṣkramya* nekkhamma+ 164, 168 prajñā* paññā+ 164, 166 praṇidhāna* 73, 164, 169 satya* sacca+ 164, 167 śīla* sīla+ 164, 165 upāya* 73, 164, 168 upekṣā* upekkhā+ 164, 167-168 vīrya* viriya+ 164, 165
parihāṇa* parihāna+ loss 169-170
parijñā* pariññā+ accurate understanding 170
parinirvāṇa* 48, 126, 143, 161, 220
pariyatti+ paryāpti* see dharma, doctrine
parṣad* pariṣā+ assembly 170
Pārśva 22
paryāpti* pariyatti+ accomplishment in learning 170
passions 63
paticca - samuppāda+ see pratītya samutpāda*
patience, see kṣānti*
pāṭihāriya+ see prātihārya*
pāṭimokkha+ see pratimokṣa*
paṭipatti+ see dharma
Paṭisambhidā magga+ 32
paṭisaṅkhāna bala+ see pratisaṃkhyāna bala*
paṭivedha+ see prativedha*
Paṭṭhāna 54
perception (saññā+) 9, 175, 245
perfections see pārami
Petavatthu 220
Philosophy, Buddhist 23-27
	Mādhyamika School 25-26 Sautrāntika School 24-25 Vaibhāṣika School 25 Yogācāra School 26-27
Pitāputrasamāgama 73
pīti+ see prīti*
270	Buddhānusmṛti		Glossary-Index
powers necessary for spiritual progress (bala*) 73, 114
power of self culture, see bhāvanā-bala
Prajāpatī Gautamī 1, 118
prajñā* knowledge, wisdom 28, 114, 148. 164, 166
prajñā cakṣu* paññā-cakkhu+ 137
prajñā pāramitā* 72, 73, 81, 83, 164, 166
Prajñā Pāramitā-Hṛdaya Sūtra 10, 140
Prajñā Pāramitā Sūtra-s 48, 70, 71, 72, 124, 201
Prajñā Pāramitā Sūtra Śāstra 77
Prajñāpāramitopadeśa Śāstra 80
Prajñāpradīpa 75
Prajñāvimukti* 211
prakṛti-śrāvaka-s* 100
praṇidhāna* 73, 164, 169
Prāsaṅgika School, 81, 82
Prasannapadā 75, 82
Praśnopaniṣad 21
praśrabdhi* passaddhi+ 125, 128
pratihārya* pāṭihāriya+ extraordinary occurrence, miracle 171
pratimokṣa* prātimokṣa* pāṭimokkha+ moral code for the Buddhist monks and nuns in the Vinaya Piṭaka 171-172
pratipadā jñānadarśana viśuddhi* paṭipadā ñāṇadassana visuddhi+ purity by knowledge and vision regarding path-progress 190, 192-193
pratisaṃkhyāna bala* paṭisankhāna bala+ power of reflection 172
pratisaṃkhyā-nirodha* 11, 17
pratītya-samutpāda* paṭicca-samuppāda+ The formula of the Dependent Origination 8, 172-180, 245
	links : twelve 172-180
		avidyā* avijjā+ 173 saṃskāra* saṅkhāra+ 174 vijñāna* viññāṇa+ 174-175 nāmarūpa 175 ṣaḍāyatana* saḷāyatana+ 176 sparśa* phassa+ 176 vedanā 177 tṛṣṇā* taṇhā+ 177-178 upādāna 178-179 bhava 179 jāti 179 jarā-maraṇa 180
271	Buddhānusmṛti		Glossary-Index
pratisaṃvid* paṭisaṃbhidā+ knowledge, analytical 123, 172
	fourfold 172
prativedha* paṭivedha+ penetration 8, 180
Pratyekabodhi* 98
Pratyekabuddha 98, 125, 214
Pratyekabuddhayāna* 199, 214, 216
pride 185
prime morality with regard to purity, see ādibrahmacarya śīla*
primordial Buddha, see Buddha
prīti* pīti+ rapture 125, 127, 145
properties (factors) mental 12, 91-92, 93, 235
	classes of 15-16 meaning of 9
pudgala* an individual, self 28, 30, 180-181
	transference of, 32
puggala+ see pudgala*
Puggala paññatti 54
punabbhava+ see punarbhava*
punarbhava* rebirth 181
Pūraṇa Kassapa 18-19
Pure Land 35-37, 43, 94, 95, 200, 203, 204
Pure Land Practices 36
Pure Land School 35-37, 43
pure life (chastity) see brahmacariya+
purity, doctrine of see saṃsāra viśuddhi*
Puruṣadamya-sārathi* 133, 134

Rāhula, Siddhārtha's son 2, 6
Ratnakūṭa (Kanjur in Tibetan, Tripiṭaka in Chinese) 48, 73
	contents of 73
Ratnāvadānamālā 66
Rāvaṇa 73
ṛddhi* psychic powers 88, 171
reality 10, 23, 25
realisation of truth (abhisamaya*) 89
recollection, anusmṛti* anussati+ 97-98
resolution 164, 166-167
resolve determination (adhimokkha+ adhimokṣa*) 90
right action 104, 106
right concentration 104, 107-108
right effort 104, 106-107
righteousness (guṇa) 8, 141
right livelihood 104, 106
272	Buddhānusmṛti	Glossary-Index
right mindfulness 104, 107
right resolution 104, 105, 168
right speech 104, 105-106
right view104, 105
Rinzai (Lin-Chi) School 38
rūpa (form, matter) 8, 11, 12, 15, 16, 91, 100, 124, 175, 212, 238-239
rūpadhyāna* 100, 145
rūpakāya* 27, 74, 203
rūpaloka* 16, 205, 206, 207
rūpaskandha* 95, 196, 197
Ryonin Yuzu
	Nembutsu Sect founded by 37

Sabhāpati / Sahaṃpati / Sahāṃpati / Sahāpati Brahmā 182-183
sacca+ see satya*
ṣaḍāyatana* saḷāyatana+ 173, 176
Saddharma Laṅkāvatāra see Laṅkāvatāra
Saddharma Puṇḍarīka Sect 69
Saddharma Puṇḍarīka Sūtra 34, 39, 40, 45, 67, 68, 69, 112, 209, 216
	contents of 67-69
Saddharmavarṣaka, see Sthaviravādin-s
Sages of Pure land
	three 112
Saicho, Tendai sect introduced by 34
śaikṣa* sekha+ a learner 183
sakṛdāgāmī* 103, 124, 158, 185
Śākyamuni 1, 2, 6, 7, 38, 39, 44, 59, 121, 132, 135, 136, 157, 186, 193, 199, 203
	see also Siddhārtha
samādhi concentration 28, 51, 57, 74, 104, 114, 125, 128, 136, 148, 183-184, 215
	categories, three 183 constituents of 104 definition 107-108 stages of 107-108
Samādhirāja 48, 67, 74, 209
samanta cakṣu* 138
samanta bhāvanā* 114-115
Samayabhedoparacana cakra 27
sambhogakāya* the enjoyment-body, the reward-body 7, 94, 203, 204
saṃghabhadra 29
273	Buddhānusmṛti	Glossary-Index
saṃghānusmṛti* 97
Sāṃkhya-s 81
Saṃkrāntika-s see Saṃkrāntivādin-s
Saṃkrāntivādin-s see Sautrāntika-s
sammā ājīva+ see samyag ājīva*
sammā diṭṭhi+ see samyag dṛṣṭi*
sammā kammanta+ see samyak karmānta*
sammā samādhi+ see samyak samādhi*
sammā saṅkappa+ see samyak saṃkalpa*
sammā sati+ see samyak smṛti*
sammā vācā+ see samyag vācā*
sammā vāyāmā+ see samyag vyāyāma*
Sammitīya-s 30
sammuti+ 10
saṃsāra 76, 98, 108, 109, 112, 120, 134, 147, 151, 214
saṃsāra viśuddhi*
	doctrine of 19
saṃskāra* formation 31, 122, 174, 245
saṃskāra skandha* 95, 96
saṃskṛta* 12
samudāya satya* 103
saṃvṛti satya* 26, 163
samyag ājīva* samma ājīva+ 104, 106
samyag dṛṣṭi* sammā diṭṭhi+ 104, 105
samyag vācā* sammā vāca+ 104, 105-106
samyak karmāñta* sammā kammanta+ 104, 106
samyak samādhi* sammā samādhi+ 104, 107-108
samyak sambuddha* 98
samyak saṃkalpa* sammā saṅkappa+ 104, 105, 168
samyak smṛti* sammā sati+ 104, 107
saṃyag vyāyāma* sammā vāyāmā+ 104, 106-107
saṃyojana, fetters 184-186
Saṃyutta Nikāya 51
saṅgha, Buddhist order of monks 186-190
	admission to 187-188 Dharmaguptaka-s 31 functions of 189 gem, jewel 207 gifts from, to 31 refuge 208 stages, upasaṃpadā 188 pravrajyā* pabbajjā+ 187-188
274	Buddhānusmṛti	Glossary-Index
Saṅghamitrā, Emperor Aśoka's daughter 41, 42
saṅgīti+ 220-222
Sañjaya Belatthiputta, see Sañjaya Bolāttiputta
Sañjaya Bolāttiputta 21-22
	doctrine of 21
sañjāti, see species
Saṃjñā* perception, see rūpa*
saṅkhāra+ see saṃskāra*
Sanron, Nara School 45
Śāntarakṣita, Buddhist genius 44, 48, 84
Śāntideva, King Kalyāṇavarman's son 48, 72, 82-83
Saptadaśa-Bhūmi-Śāstra see Yogācāra-Bhūmi-Śāstra
sapta viśuddhi* sattavisuddhi+ seven stages of purity 190-193
	citta viśuddhi* 190-191 dṛṣṭi viśuddhi* 190, 191 jñānadarśana viśuddhi* 190, 193 kaṅkṣā vitaraṇa viśuddhi* 190, 191-192 mārgāmārga jñāna darśana viśuddhi* 190, 192 pratipadā jñānadarśan viśuddhi 190, 192-193 śīla viśuddhi* 190
Sāriputta+ see Śāriputra*
Śāriputra* Buddha's disciple 50, 101
śarīra* sarīra+ relics 193
Sarvasattvapriyadarśana, see Bhaiṣajyaguru
Sarvāstivāda 24
Sarvāstivādin-s 24, 29
	cetasika-s enumerated by 15
Śāśvatavāda* see Eternalism, doctrine of
Śāstā devamanuṣyāṇām* 133, 134
Śatakaśāstra 78, 79
Satipaṭṭhāna sutta 125, 126, 128, 149, 198
satkāya dṛṣṭi* sakkāya diṭṭhi+ 184, 185, 193-194
	belief in soul, personality belief, 193-194
Sattva* satta+ living being 194
satya* sacca+ truthfulness 90 164, 167
Satyasiddhiśāstra 33
Saundarananda 61, 64
Sautrāntika-s
	characteristics of 32 dharma-s enumerated by 11, 13 meaning of 24, 31 Pudgala's existence denied by 32
275	Buddhānusmṛti	Glossary-Index
Sautrāntika-s and Vaibhāṣika-s 233
agreement and difference 245
Sautrāntika School 23, 24, 31-32, 84, 216
scepticism, doctrine of 21
Seng-tśan 37
sensation 95
sense bases, fields : twelve 7, 223
Shan-tao, China 36
Shi (master) 41
Shiba-Tassu 45
Shingon Sect 35, 140
Shinran 37
Shin-shu Sect 70
Siddhārtha 1-6, 62, 64, 118, 119, 121
	austerities observed by 3 birth 1 Buddhahood attained by 41 childhood 2 enlightenment of 4 life around 2 luxuries provided for 2 married to Yaśodharā 2 observations around by 2 (sage) Asita's prediction about 1 trance experienced by 4 truth : in search of 2-4, 63
Siddhārtha Gautama see Siddhārtha
śikṣā* sikkhā+ training 183, 194
śikṣānanda 74
śikṣāpada* sikkhāpada+ precepts 194
Śikśāsamuccaya (of Śāntideva) 72, 82
sīla+ morality 51, 104, 164, 165, 195-196, 215
śīlānusmṛti* 97
śīlaviśuddhi* 190
Śiṣyalekha-dharma Kāvya 82
skandha* khandha+ 31, 32, 102, 174, 181, 196-197, 201
smṛtyupasthānāni* satipaṭṭhānā+ foundations of mindfulness 197-198
smṛti* see mindfulness
Soto (Tśao-tung) School 38
So-toku Taishi 45
soul 3
276	Buddhānusmṛti	Glossary-Index
space (ākāśa*) 11, 17
sparśa* contact 173, 176, 245
	classified 176
spiritual friend, a, see kalyāṇa-mitra
speech
	right 5, 104, 105-106 wrong 110
śraddhā* saddhā+ confidence, faith 114, 148, 198
śrāvaka* sāvaka+ 31, 98, 99, 132, 158, 214
	disciple, a 199 emancipation of 31, 37, 98 meaning of 186, 199 yāna 214
śrāvakabodhi* 98
Sri Lanka 28, 41-42
Srong-bsan-sgam-po 43, 44
sthavira-bhikṣu-s* 115
Sthaviravāda 28, 199, 214, 220
Sthaviravādin-s 27-28
	see also Theravādin-s
Sthāvirīya-s 31
	sthiti 11
store of consciousness, see ālaya-vijñāna
stūpa* thūpa+ 42, 47, 136, 137, 199-200
	Dharmaguptaka-s' faith in 31 eight 6 relics 199 śarīra* 193 shrine 199
Śuddhodana 1
suffering (duḥkha*) 28, 33, 95, 98, 101, 109, 144, 148, 150, 193, 205, 212, 215
	cessation of 4, 101, 103 origin of 101, 103 truth of 101, 102-103
sugata 133, 134
suhṛllekha 77
Sujātā 3, 132
sukha 108, 109, 145, 148
Sukhāvati 35, 36, 70, 94, 200, 204
Sukhāvati Vyūha Sūtra-s 35, 37, 48, 69-70, 73, 94, 200
Sumedha 59, 132
277	Buddhānusmṛti	Glossary-Index
śūnya* suñña+ non-existence of objects 25, 33, 77
Śūnya* sūnña+ and Śūnyatā* suññatā+ emptiness, void 25, 72, 74, 76, 77, 96, 200-201
Śūnyatā-Saptati 77
Śūnyavāda* 75
Śūnyavādin-s (Mādhyamika) 23
super knowledge, see abhijñā
Sūtra Kṛtāṅga 22
Sūtrālaṃkāra 61, 64-65
Sūtrasamuccaya (of Śāntideva) 82
Suttanipāta 60
Sutta Piṭaka 24, 46, 50-52, 53
	contents of 49, 50-52, 53
Suttanta Piṭaka, see Sutta Piṭaka
Sūtra Piṭaka 24, 31
Suvarṇaprabhāsa 47, 67, 74, 75, 140, 209
Suvarṣaka see Sthaviravādin-s
svābhāvikakāya* 72
Svātantrika School 81, 84
Svayambhū* 69, 90

Tao-hsin 37
Taoism 43
tariki 36
Tathāgata(-s) 5, 71, 72, 82, 84, 95, 96, 123, 135, 138, 202, 203, 204
Tathāgata-embryo, see Tathāgata-garbha*
Tathāgata-garbha* 7, 37, 201-202
Tathāgataguhya 47, 67, 73, 209
Tathāgataguṇajñāna, see Tathāgataguhya
Tathatā* suchness 14, 72, 74, 94, 123, 135, 202, 203
Tattvasaṃgraha 84
tāyin+ (protector) 222
tedhātuka+ traidhātuka* triple universe, the, 202
Tendai Sect 34, 69
Theravāda+ Sthaviravāda* doctrine of Elders 11, 15, 28, 49, 98, 104, 133, 157, 164, 188, 199
Theravāda School (Ssthaviravāda school) 104, 133, 157, 188, 199, 203
Theravādins 28
	cetasika-s enumerated by 15 classification, enumeration 11
thing, essence of 7
thing-concept 10
278	Buddhānusmṛti	Glossary-Index
T'ient'ai School 34, 69
Tissa Moggaliputta 49, 53, 54, 221
traidhātuka* tedhātuka+ the triple universe 202
traividya* tevijja+ possessing triple knowledge 202-203
transformation-body 7
transitoriness, see anityatā
trikāya* three bodies of the Buddha 203-205
trilakṣaṇa* tilakkhaṇa+ three characteristics of existence 205
triloka* tiloka+ three worlds 205-207
	arūpaloka* 207 kāmaloka* 205-206 rūpaloka* 206-207
trīṇi smṛtyupasthānāni* 197-198
Tripiṭaka* Tipiṭaka+ Pali Cannon 29, 31, 48-54
triratna* tiratana+ three gems, jewels 207-208
triśaraṇam* tisaraṇa+ three refuges 208
tṛṣṇā* taṇhā+ craving 64, 173, 177, 178
truth (abhisamaya*) 123, 135, 144, 203
truths : empirical, transcendental 26
Ts'ao-tung School 38
	see also Soto School
Tuṣita* Tusita+ 60, 157, 205, 208
	heaven 208
tyāgānusmṛti* 97

Ucchedavāda* 20
udaya ñāṇa+ 192
Uddaka Rāmaputta+ see Udraka Rāmaputra*
Udraka Rāmaputra* 3
undesired result, see aniṣṭa-vipāka
universal consciousness, see consciousness, universal
unthinkables 89
unwholesome, see akuśala*
unwholesome factors, see akuśala dharmāḥ*
unworthy actions, see actions, unworthy
Upacāra Samādhi 157, 183, 190
upādāna rūpa* mental phenomena 16
Upāli 6, 101, 199, 221
upapattibhava+ 179
upāsaka, lay disciple, a 186, 194, 208-209
upasaṃpadā* ordination 116, 187, 188
upaśama* see adhiṣṭhāna*
upaśamānusmṛti* 98
279	Buddhānusmṛti	Glossary-Index
upāsikā, female lay disciple, a 186, 209
Upatissa 48, 79
upāya*, means 73, 164, 168, 218
upekṣā* upekkhā+ equanimity 108, 125, 148
	bodhyaṅga* 128-129 brahmavihāra* 130-132 kinds of : ten 129 pāramitā 164, 167-168
uposatha+ 208
Urūbilvavana (Uruvelā) 3, 136
Uttaraśaila, Caitīya-s sect 33
Uttaratantra 201

Vaibhāṣika(-s) 23, 24, 209
	dharma-s enumerated by 11, 12 Sarvāstivādin-s 25
Vaibhāṣika School (Hinayāna) 23, 25, 209, 216
	Sarvāstivāda's offshoot 24
Vaibhāṣika-s and Sautāntrika-s 23
	agreement and difference 24-25
Vaipulya Sūtra-s 67, 209
Vairocana 132
vaiśāradya* vesārajja+ fearlessness 209
Vaiśeṣika-s 81
Vajrasūcī 61, 64
Vajrayāna 44, 217-218, 241
	in Tibet, 44 Diamond or Thunderbolt vehicle 217-218
Vārāṇasī 5
Vasubandhu 26-27, 30, 35, 36, 48, 72, 80-81
Vasumitra 27, 28, 32
Vātsīputra 30
Vātsīputrīya-s 30, 81
Vaṭṭagāmaṇi Abhaya 42, 221
vedanā* feeling 9, 12, 173, 177
vedanāskandha* 196
vibhaṅga 53
vicāra* 30, 108, 145
Vicitrakarṇikāvadāna 66
vidyācaraṇasaṃpanna* 133
view
	right 5, 104, 105 wrong 110
280	Buddhānusmṛti	Glossary-Index
Vigrahavyāvartanī 77
vihāra, monastery 210
vijñāna* viññāṇa+ consciousness 9, 12, 15, 26, 94, 173, 174,-175
vijñānaskandha* 196
Vijñānavāda School 24, 26, 73, 81, 93
Vijñānavādin-s (Yogācārin-s) 24
	dharma-s enumersted by 14
vijñapti* viññatti+ intimation, proclamation 210
Vikayabhedavibhaṅga 27
Vikṣepavāda, see* scepticism, doctrine of Vimalakīrti Sutra 45
vimokṣah* liberation 110-111
vimukti* vimutti+ liberation 99, 136, 210-212
vimutti+ see vimukti*
Vimuttimagga 79
vinaya (discipline) 6, 31, 79, 194, 221
Vinaya Piṭaka 27, 46, 49, 50, 64, 116, 220
Vinaya (Ritsu), Nara School 45
Vinaya rules 32
	introduction of, in Tibet 44
Vinītadeva 29-30
vipaśyanā* vipassanā+ insight 51, 111, 114, 212-213
vipaśyanā bhāvanā, 114
vipratipatti* vipatti+ deviation 213
virāga, detachment 213
virati, abstinence 213
Virocana (Vairocana) 132
vīrya* viriya+ energy 83, 114, 125, 126, 139, 148, 164, 165
Viśuddhimagga 55
vitarka* 145
vohāra+ 10
volitions 152
Vyāghri Jātaka 131
Vyāghrīparivarta 74

ways of movement, see iriyā - patha
wheel of the Doctrine, see Dharmacakra
White Horse Monastery 43
wisdom (prajñā) 28, 88, 96, 104, 114, 119, 120, 123, 139, 140, 144, 148, 149, 157, 164, 166
Wisdom Sūtras, see Prajñā-Pāramitā-Sūtra-s
worry (kaukṛtya) 93, 145
281	Buddhānusmṛti	Glossary-Index
wrong view, see view, wrong

Index

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

R

S

T

U

V

W

Y

Z

yamaka 54
yāna (vehicle) 213-218
	Ekayāna 216-217 Hīnayāna 214, 215-216 Mahāyāna 214-216 Vajrayāna 217-218
Yasas 187
Yaśodharā, Siddhārtha's wife 2
yoga, bonds, yokes 109, 218-219
Yogācāra 15, 16, 23, 24, 26, 44, 74, 80, 139, 156, 217
	doctrines introduced in Tibet 44
Yogācāra-Bhūmi-Śāstra 80
Yogācāra School (Mahāyāna) 23, 26-27, 44, 74, 84, 139, 156, 216
	Maitreya, founder 80
Yogācārin-s (Vijñānavādin-s) 24, 11, 15
	cetasika-s enumerated by 15 dharma-s enumerated by 11, 14
yoni, mode of existence, way of being born or generation 219
Yuktiṣaṣṭikā 77
Yuzu Nembutsu Sect 36, 37

Zen Buddhism, Japan 37, 39, 207
	branches of : three 38
Zen School 37-39, 43